Ultimate Guide to Prepare Free Medical Tests PTCE Exam Questions & Answer [Q92-Q114]

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Ultimate Guide to Prepare Free Medical Tests PTCE Exam Questions and Answer

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NEW QUESTION # 92
Which drug is a proton pump inhibitor used in the treatment of symptomatic gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?

  • A. Methimazole
  • B. Carvedilol
  • C. Esmolol
  • D. Esomeprazole

Answer: D

Explanation:
Esomeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) used to reduce gastric acid secretion and is indicated for conditions such as GERD, erosive esophagitis, and other acid-related disorders. Methimazole is an antithyroid medication, carvedilol is a nonselective beta-blocker with alpha-blocking activity, and esmolol is a short- acting beta-1 blocker-none of which are PPIs.
References (Pharmacy Technician documents / Study Guides):
* PTCB/ExCPT Pharmacology: Gastrointestinal agents-PPIs (omeprazole, esomeprazole, lansoprazole) for GERD.
* Drug class references in technician training materials: PPIs vs. H2RAs and their indications.


NEW QUESTION # 93
CORRECT TEXT
Which of the drugs listed is an SSRI?

Answer:

Explanation:
Celexa


NEW QUESTION # 94
Counting trays should be cleaned frequently to:

  • A. Remove residue
  • B. Guarantee aseptic technique
  • C. Promote allergic reactions
  • D. Eliminate decontamination

Answer: A

Explanation:
* Cleaning counting trays removes medication residue to prevent cross-contamination, especially with penicillin or sulfa drugs.
#Reference:ISMP Pharmacy Cleaning and Contamination Prevention Guidelines.


NEW QUESTION # 95
It may be appropriate for Apidra to serve as a therapeutic substitution for:

  • A. Namenda.
  • B. Lovaza.
  • C. Novolog.
  • D. Lanoxin.

Answer: C

Explanation:
Apidra (insulin glulisine) and Novolog (insulin aspart) are both rapid-acting insulins with similar onset and duration profiles, and many formularies allow therapeutic interchange within this class per protocol. Namenda (memantine), Lovaza (omega-3-acid ethyl esters), and Lanoxin (digoxin) are unrelated drug classes and are not appropriate substitutions for a rapid-acting insulin.
References: Pharmacy Technician pharmacology guides (insulin classes and brand/generic mapping), formulary/therapeutic interchange policies for rapid-acting insulins.


NEW QUESTION # 96
SIMULATION
A drug ending in "azole" is considered an

Answer:

Explanation:
Antifungal


NEW QUESTION # 97
Which of the following would be a violation of OBRA?

  • A. Releasing a patients records to unauthorized parties
  • B. Filling a prescription for a medicaid patient with expired stock
  • C. Not offering a medicaid patient counseling on a new drug prescribed
  • D. Accidently allowing a refill on a DEA Sch. II drug

Answer: C


NEW QUESTION # 98
CORRECT TEXT
If a patient is allergic to penicillin and comes in with a prescription for Keflex, what should you know?

Answer:

Explanation:
The patient might have sensitivity to this medication as well. Notify the registered pharmacist.


NEW QUESTION # 99
A physician prescribes5 mg/kgof a drugtwice dailyfor a patient weighing110 lbs. How many0.5 g tabletsof the drug are required for a10-day duration?

  • A. 0
  • B. 1
  • C. 2
  • D. 3

Answer: D

Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Step-by-Step Explanation:
A math formula on a white background Description automatically generated Explanation of Answer Choices:#C. 20#Correct.2 tablets per day × 10 days = 20 tablets.#A. 5# Incorrect.
Under-dose.#B. 10# Incorrect. Under-dose.#D. 40# Incorrect. Over-dose.
#Reference:
* USP <795> Pharmaceutical Calculations
* PTCB Exam: Dosing Conversions


NEW QUESTION # 100
SIMULATION
The medication that needs to be protected from light in a special container is _____.

Answer:

Explanation:
Nitroglycerin
Explanation/Reference:


NEW QUESTION # 101
SIMULATION
The laminar flow hood should be left operating continuously. If it is turned off, it should not be used until it has been running for at least how long?

Answer:

Explanation:
Thirty Minutes


NEW QUESTION # 102
SIMULATION
How many days will the following prescription last?
Prozac© 10mg #120 Sig: 2 po BID

Answer:

Explanation:
30 days


NEW QUESTION # 103
CORRECT TEXT
What volume of a 2% erythromycin solution can be made from 15g of erythromycin powder?

Answer:

Explanation:
7 50 ml (Chapter 4)


NEW QUESTION # 104
SIMULATION
More than 3/4 of sales from pharmaceutical manufacturers are directly to who?

Answer:

Explanation:
Whosalers


NEW QUESTION # 105
According to federal law, original and transferred controlled substance prescriptions must be maintained for a period of how long, in years, from the date of the last fill?

  • A. 0
  • B. 1
  • C. 2
  • D. 3

Answer: C

Explanation:
Under federal controlled substance recordkeeping requirements, pharmacies must maintain prescription records for controlled substances for at least 2 years from the date of last activity (e.g., last fill). This includes both original and transferred controlled prescriptions. While some states require longer retention, federal law establishes a minimum of 2 years.
References (Pharmacy Technician documents / Study Guides):
* 21 CFR Part 1304 (Controlled Substances Act recordkeeping): retention of records for 2 years.
* PTCB/ExCPT Law & Regulations sections: federal record retention timelines for controlled prescriptions.
* NABP/board law summaries in pharm tech prep materials (noting state variations but federal minimum of 2 years).


NEW QUESTION # 106
SIMULATION
Convert the Celsius temperature of 100 degrees into degrees Fahrenheit.

Answer:

Explanation:
212


NEW QUESTION # 107
The use of Tall Man lettering:

  • A. keeps the pharmacy inventory in alphabetic order.
  • B. highlights the similarities in drug names.
  • C. draws attention to the differences in drug names.
  • D. ensures all trade names will be capitalized.

Answer: C

Explanation:
Tall Man letteringis amedication safety strategyrecommended by theFDA, ISMP (Institute for Safe Medication Practices), and The Joint Commissiontoprevent medication errorscaused bylook-alike, sound-alike (LASA) drug names.
* Thedistinctive portionsof similar drug names are written inuppercase lettersto highlight differences.
* Helps pharmacists, technicians, and healthcare professionals distinguish medications that areeasily confuseddue to similar names.
* Reduces the risk ofprescription misinterpretationandmedication errorsin pharmacy settings.
How Tall Man Lettering Works:Examples of Tall Man Lettering (ISMP and FDA-Approved List):Regular Name Tall Man Lettering Version prednisone predniSONE prednisolone prednisoLONE hydroxyzine hydrOXYzine hydralazine hydrALAzine dobutamine dobutAMINE dopamine dopaMINE
* A. Highlights the similarities in drug names.# Incorrect. Tall Man lettering highlightsdifferences, not similarities, toprevent confusion.
* B. Ensures all trade names will be capitalized.# Incorrect. Tall Man lettering applies toboth brand and generic names, but it is used specifically for drugs with look-alike names.
* D. Keeps the pharmacy inventory in alphabetic order.# Incorrect. Inventory order is based on standard drug names, not Tall Man lettering.
* Institute for Safe Medication Practices (ISMP) - Official Tall Man Lettering List.
* FDA and The Joint Commission Medication Safety Guidelines.
* PTCB PTCE Exam Content Outline - Medication Safety Strategies.
* USP <797> and ISMP Guidelines on Look-Alike, Sound-Alike Medications.
* Mosby's Pharmacy Technician: Principles and Practice - Error Prevention Strategies.
Why the Other Answer Choices Are Incorrect:Pharmacy Technician References:Conclusion:Tall Man lettering is anessential tool for pharmacy techniciansto helpreduce medication errorsby drawing attention todifferencesbetweensimilar drug names, ensuringsafer dispensing and administrationof medications.


NEW QUESTION # 108
Which of the following questions from a nurse must be referred to a pharmacist?

  • A. "What is the schedule for my patient's IV antibiotic?"
  • B. "Can I piggyback my patient's IV antibiotic with her heparin drip?"
  • C. "What is the generic name for the antibiotic the prescriber wrote?"
  • D. "Does the IV antibiotic require prior authorization from my patient's insurance?"

Answer: B

Explanation:
* Drug interactions (like IV compatibility with heparin)must be evaluated bya pharmacisttoavoid adverse effects.
* Pharmacy technicians can answer questions about generic names, drug schedules, and insurance issues but cannot provide clinical recommendations.
#Reference:ASHP Pharmacy Technician Scope of Practice, PTCE Guidelines.


NEW QUESTION # 109
While rotating stock you notice an expiration date on a bottle that reads 08/10. What is the last day that
product may be used?

  • A. August 31, 2010
  • B. July 31, 2010
  • C. August 1, 2010
  • D. September 1, 2010

Answer: A


NEW QUESTION # 110
Muscle aches and cramps may be a side effect of:

  • A. Restasis
  • B. Repatha
  • C. Restoril
  • D. Requip

Answer: B

Explanation:
Repatha (evolocumab) is a PCSK9 inhibitor used for lowering LDL cholesterol. One of its common side effects includes musculoskeletal pain, such as muscle aches and cramps. According to the FDA package insert for Repatha, clinical trials observed arthralgia, myalgia, and back pain as notable adverse events.
In contrast:
* Requip (ropinirole) may cause dizziness or nausea.
* Restasis (cyclosporine ophthalmic) causes eye irritation.
* Restoril (temazepam) is associated with sedation.
Reference:
Repatha [Prescribing Information], Amgen Inc., FDA Label
Mosby's Pharmacy Technician Review Guide (Adverse Drug Reactions Section)


NEW QUESTION # 111
How muchmentholis required to compound a formula reading:
* Camphor 0.3%
* Menthol 0.25%
* Hydrocortisone 1%
* Aquaphor q.s. ad 600 g

  • A. 15 mg
  • B. 15 g
  • C. 1500 mg
  • D. 150 mg

Answer: D

Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Step-by-Step Explanation:
To find how muchmentholis needed:
(0.25100)×600g=1.5g=1500mg\left( \frac{0.25}{100} \right) \times 600 g = 1.5 g = 1500 mg(1000.25)
×600g=1.5g=1500mg
#Explanation of Answer Choices:#C. 1500 mg#Correct.0.25% of 600 g = 1500 mg.#A. 15 mg# Incorrect.
Calculation error.#B. 150 mg# Incorrect.Incorrect decimal placement.#D. 15 g# Incorrect.Overestimated.
#Reference:
* USP <795>: Pharmaceutical Compounding - Nonsterile Preparations
* PTCB Exam: Pharmaceutical Calculations


NEW QUESTION # 112
SIMULATION
Novaldex or ________ is an anti-estrogen type medication that is often used in the treatment of breast cancer.

Answer:

Explanation:
Tamoxifin


NEW QUESTION # 113
CORRECT TEXT
A senior citizen is pay for a prescription for penicillin VK 250 mg #30. The usual and customary price is
# 8.49. However this patient qualifies for a 10% discount.
How much does the patient pay?

Answer:

Explanation:
$ 7.64


NEW QUESTION # 114
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