2024 Best NSE8_812 Exam Preparation Material with New Dumps Questions
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Fortinet NSE8_812 certification exam, also known as the Fortinet NSE 8 - Written Exam, is a comprehensive assessment of an individual's knowledge and skills in advanced network security. NSE8_812 exam is designed for professionals who are seeking to validate their expertise in designing, implementing and managing complex security infrastructures. The NSE8_812 exam is considered as a benchmark for advanced network security professionals, and passing NSE8_812 exam is a prerequisite for obtaining the NSE 8 certification.
Fortinet NSE8_812 Exam is a rigorous test of a candidate's expertise in Fortinet solutions, and passing it demonstrates an advanced level of proficiency in network security design and implementation. NSE8_812 exam is highly respected in the industry and is recognized as a valuable credential for security professionals. A certified NSE8_812 professional can confidently manage complex security solutions and provide expert guidance to organizations looking to secure their networks against modern threats. The NSE8_812 certification is also a stepping stone to the NSE8 certification, which is the highest level of Fortinet certification available.
NEW QUESTION # 27
Refer to the exhibit.
A customer has deployed a FortiGate 300E with virtual domains (VDOMs) enabled in the multi-VDOM mode. There are three VDOMs: Root is for management and internet access, while VDOM 1 and VDOM 2 are used for segregating internal traffic. AccountVInk and SalesVInk are standard VDOM links in Ethernet mode.
Given the exhibit, which two statements below about VDOM behavior are correct? (Choose two.)
- A. Root VDOM is an Admin type VDOM, while VDOM 1 and VDOM 2 are Traffic type VDOMs.
- B. You can apply OSPF routing on the VDOM link in either PPP or Ethernet mode
- C. The VDOM links are in Ethernet mode because they have IP addressed assigned on both sides.
- D. Traffic on AccountVInk and SalesVInk will not be accelerated.
- E. OSPF routing can be configured between VDOM 1 and Root VDOM without any configuration changes to AccountVInk
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
The FortiGate configuration shown in the exhibit is using virtual domains (VDOMs) enabled in multi-VDOM mode. There are three VDOMs: Root is for management and internet access, while VDOM 1 and VDOM 2 are used for segregating internal traffic. AccountVInk and SalesVInk are standard VDOM links in Ethernet mode. One correct statement about VDOM behavior is that traffic on AccountVInk and SalesVInk will not be accelerated. This is because standard VDOM links do not support hardware acceleration features such as NP6 or CP9 offloading, which can improve performance and throughput for traffic between VDOMs. To enable hardware acceleration for inter-VDOM traffic, non-standard VDOM links such as NP6 or CP9 interfaces should be used instead of standard VDOM links. Another correct statement about VDOM behavior is that Root VDOM is an Admin type VDOM, while VDOM 1 and VDOM 2 are Traffic type VDOMs. This is because Admin type VDOMs are special VDOMs that can only be used for management purposes and cannot process any traffic other than management traffic (such as SSH, HTTPS, SNMP, etc.). Traffic type VDOMs are normal VDOMs that can process any kind of traffic (such as firewall policies, VPN tunnels, routing protocols, etc.). By default, Root VDOM is an Admin type VDOM that can manage other Traffic type VDOMs, unless it is converted to a Traffic type VDOM by using the set vdom-admin enable command. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.0.0/administration-guide/19662/virtual-domains https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.0.0/hardware-acceleration-guide/19662/vdom-links
NEW QUESTION # 28
Refer to the exhibit.
A FortiWeb appliance is configured for load balancing web sessions to internal web servers. The Server Pool is configured as shown in the exhibit.
How will the sessions be load balanced between server 1 and server 2 during normal operation?
- A. Server 1 will receive 33.3% of the sessions, Server 2 will receive 66 6% of the sessions
- B. Server 1 will receive 0% of the sessions Server 2 will receive 100% of the sessions
- C. Server 1 will receive 25% of the sessions, Server 2 will receive 75% of the sessions
- D. Server 1 will receive 20% of the sessions, Server 2 will receive 66.6% of the sessions
Answer: C
Explanation:
The Server Pool in the exhibit is configured with a weight of 20 for server 1 and a weight of 60 for server 2. This means that server 1 will receive 20% of the sessions and server 2 will receive 75% of the sessions.
The following formula is used to calculate the load balancing between servers in a Server Pool:
weight_of_server_1 / (weight_of_server_1 + weight_of_server_2)
In this case, the formula is:
20 / (20 + 60) = 20 / 80 = 0.25 = 25%
Therefore, server 1 will receive 25% of the sessions and server 2 will receive 75% of the sessions.
NEW QUESTION # 29
SD-WAN is configured on a FortiGate. You notice that when one of the internet links has high latency the time to resolve names using DNS from FortiGate is very high.
You must ensure that the FortiGate DNS resolution times are as low as possible with the least amount of work.
What should you configure?
- A. Configure two DNS servers and use DNS servers recommended by the two internet providers.
- B. Configure local out traffic to use the outgoing interface based on SD-WAN rules with a manual defined IP associated to a loopback interface and configure an SD-WAN rule from the loopback to the DNS server.
- C. Configure local out traffic to use the outgoing interface based on SD-WAN rules with the interface IP and configure an SD-WAN rule to the DNS server.
- D. Configure an SD-WAN rule to the DNS server and use the FortiGate interface IPs in the source address.
Answer: C
Explanation:
SD-WAN is a feature that allows users to optimize network performance and reliability by using multiple WAN links and applying rules based on various criteria, such as latency, jitter, packet loss, etc. One way to ensure that the FortiGate DNS resolution times are as low as possible with the least amount of work is to configure local out traffic to use the outgoing interface based on SD-WAN rules with the interface IP and configure an SD-WAN rule to the DNS server. This means that the FortiGate will use the best WAN link available to send DNS queries to the DNS server according to the SD-WAN rule, and use its own interface IP as the source address. This avoids NAT issues and ensures optimal DNS performance. References: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.0.0/sd-wan/19662/sd-wan
NEW QUESTION # 30
Refer to the exhibits.
A customer wants to deploy 12 FortiAP 431F devices on high density conference center, but they do not currently have any PoE switches to connect them to. They want to be able to run them at full power while having network redundancy From the FortiSwitch models and sample retail prices shown in the exhibit, which build of materials would have the lowest cost, while fulfilling the customer's requirements?
- A. 2x FortiSwitch 124E-FPOE
- B. 1x FortiSwitch 248EFPOE
- C. 2x FortiSwitch 224E-POE
- D. 2x FortiSwitch 248E-FPOE
Answer: D
Explanation:
The customer wants to deploy 12 FortiAP 431F devices on a high density conference center, but they do not have any PoE switches to connect them to. They want to be able to run them at full power while having network redundancy. PoE switches are switches that can provide both data and power to connected devices over Ethernet cables, eliminating the need for separate power adapters or outlets. PoE switches are useful for deploying devices such as wireless access points, IP cameras, and VoIP phones in locations where power outlets are scarce or inconvenient. The FortiAP 431F is a wireless access point that supports PoE+ (IEEE 802.3at) standard, which can deliver up to 30W of power per port. The FortiAP 431F has a maximum power consumption of 25W when running at full power. Therefore, to run 12 FortiAP 431F devices at full power, the customer needs PoE switches that can provide at least 300W of total PoE power budget (25W x 12). The customer also needs network redundancy, which means that they need at least two PoE switches to connect the FortiAP devices in case one switch fails or loses power. From the FortiSwitch models and sample retail prices shown in the exhibit, the build of materials that has the lowest cost while fulfilling the customer's requirements is 2x FortiSwitch 248E-FPOE. The FortiSwitch 248E-FPOE is a PoE switch that has 48 GE ports with PoE+ capability and a total PoE power budget of 370W. It also has 4x 10 GE SFP+ uplink ports for high-speed connectivity. The sample retail price of the FortiSwitch 248E-FPOE is $1,995, which means that two units will cost $3,990. This is the lowest cost among the other options that can meet the customer's requirements. Option A is incorrect because the FortiSwitch 248EFPOE is a non-PoE switch that has no PoE capability or power budget. It cannot provide power to the FortiAP devices over Ethernet cables. Option B is incorrect because the FortiSwitch 224E-POE is a PoE switch that has only 24 GE ports with PoE+ capability and a total PoE power budget of 185W. It cannot provide enough ports or power to run 12 FortiAP devices at full power. Option D is incorrect because the FortiSwitch 124E-FPOE is a PoE switch that has only 24 GE ports with PoE+ capability and a total PoE power budget of 185W. It cannot provide enough ports or power to run 12 FortiAP devices at full power. References: https://www.fortinet.com/content/dam/fortinet/assets/data-sheets/FortiSwitch_Secure_Access_Series.pdf https://www.fortinet.com/content/dam/fortinet/assets/data-sheets/FortiAP_400_Series.pdf
NEW QUESTION # 31
SD-WAN is configured on a FortiGate. You notice that when one of the internet links has high latency the time to resolve names using DNS from FortiGate is very high.
You must ensure that the FortiGate DNS resolution times are as low as possible with the least amount of work.
What should you configure?
- A. Configure two DNS servers and use DNS servers recommended by the two internet providers.
- B. Configure local out traffic to use the outgoing interface based on SD-WAN rules with a manual defined IP associated to a loopback interface and configure an SD-WAN rule from the loopback to the DNS server.
- C. Configure local out traffic to use the outgoing interface based on SD-WAN rules with the interface IP and configure an SD-WAN rule to the DNS server.
- D. Configure an SD-WAN rule to the DNS server and use the FortiGate interface IPs in the source address.
Answer: C
Explanation:
SD-WAN is a feature that allows users to optimize network performance and reliability by using multiple WAN links and applying rules based on various criteria, such as latency, jitter, packet loss, etc. One way to ensure that the FortiGate DNS resolution times are as low as possible with the least amount of work is to configure local out traffic to use the outgoing interface based on SD-WAN rules with the interface IP and configure an SD-WAN rule to the DNS server. This means that the FortiGate will use the best WAN link available to send DNS queries to the DNS server according to the SD-WAN rule, and use its own interface IP as the source address. This avoids NAT issues and ensures optimal DNS performance. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.0.0/sd-wan/19662/sd-wan
NEW QUESTION # 32
You want to use the MTA adapter feature on FortiSandbox in an HA-Cluster. Which statement about this solution is true?
- A. The MTA adapter mode is only detection mode.
- B. The MTA adapter is only available in the primary node.
- C. The configuration is different than on a standalone device.
- D. The configuration of the MTA Adapter Local Interface is different than on port1.
Answer: B
Explanation:
The MTA adapter feature on FortiSandbox is a feature that allows FortiSandbox to act as a mail transfer agent (MTA) that can receive, inspect, and forward email messages from external sources. The MTA adapter feature can be used to integrate FortiSandbox with third-party email security solutions that do not support direct integration with FortiSandbox, such as Microsoft Exchange Server or Cisco Email Security Appliance (ESA). The MTA adapter feature can also be used to enhance email security by adding an additional layer of inspection and filtering before delivering email messages to the final destination. The MTA adapter feature can be enabled on FortiSandbox in an HA-Cluster, which is a configuration that allows two FortiSandbox units to synchronize their settings and data and provide high availability and load balancing for sandboxing services. However, one statement about this solution that is true is that the MTA adapter is only available in the primary node. This means that only one FortiSandbox unit in the HA-Cluster can act as an MTA and receive email messages from external sources, while the other unit acts as a backup node that can take over the MTA role if the primary node fails or loses connectivity. This also means that only one IP address or FQDN can be used to configure the external sources to send email messages to the FortiSandbox MTA, which is the IP address or FQDN of the primary node. References: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortisandbox/3.2.0/administration-guide/19662/mail-transfer-agent-mta https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortisandbox/3.2.0/administration-guide/19662/high-availability-ha
NEW QUESTION # 33
Refer to the exhibit.
A customer wants FortiClient EMS configured to deploy to 1500 endpoints. The deployment will be integrated with FortiOS and there is an Active Directory server.
Given the configuration shown in the exhibit, which two statements about the installation are correct? (Choose two.)
- A. If no client update time is specified on EMS, the user will be able to choose the time of installation if they wish to delay.
- B. You can only deploy initial installations to Windows clients.
- C. You must use Standard or Enterprise SQL Server rather than the included SQL Server Express
- D. The Windows clients only require "File and Printer Sharing0 allowed and the rest is handled by Active Directory group policy
- E. A client can be eligible for multiple enabled configurations on the EMS server, and one will be chosen based on first priority
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
A is correct because if no client update time is specified on EMS, the user will be able to choose the time of installation if they wish to delay. This is because the FortiClient EMS server will not force the installation on the client.
E is correct because the Windows clients only require "File and Printer Sharing" allowed and the rest is handled by Active Directory group policy. This is because the Active Directory group policy will configure the Windows clients to automatically install FortiClient and the FortiClient EMS server will only need to push the initial configuration to the clients.
The other options are incorrect. Option B is incorrect because a client can only be eligible for one enabled configuration on the EMS server. Option C is incorrect because you can deploy initial installations to both Windows and macOS clients. Option D is incorrect because you can use the included SQL Server Express to deploy FortiClient EMS.
References:
Deploying FortiClient EMS | FortiClient / FortiOS 7.4.0 - Fortinet Document Library Configuring FortiClient EMS | FortiClient / FortiOS 7.4.0 - Fortinet Document Library FortiClient EMS installation requirements | FortiClient / FortiOS 7.4.0 - Fortinet Document Library
NEW QUESTION # 34
Refer to the exhibit containing the configuration snippets from the FortiGate. Customer requirements:
* SSLVPN Portal must be accessible on standard HTTPS port (TCP/443)
* Public IP address (129.11.1.100) is assigned to portl
* Datacenter.acmecorp.com resolves to the public IP address assigned to portl The customer has a Let's Encrypt certificate that is going to expire soon and it reports that subsequent attempts to renew that certificate are failing.
Reviewing the requirement and the exhibit, which configuration change below will resolve this issue?
A)
B)
C)
- A. Option D
- B. Option A
- C. Option B
- D. Option C
Answer: D
Explanation:
To resolve the issue of failing to renew the Let's Encrypt certificate, the configuration change that is needed is to enable the HTTP-to-HTTPS redirect option in the SSL-VPN settings. This option allows the FortiGate to redirect HTTP requests to HTTPS port 443, which is required for Let's Encrypt to validate the domain ownership and issue a new certificate. By enabling this option, the FortiGate will be able to respond to the HTTP challenge from Let's Encrypt and renew the certificate successfully. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.4.0/cookbook/103437/inbound-ssl-inspection https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.4.0/cookbook/103438/application-detection-on-ssl-offloaded-traffic
NEW QUESTION # 35
Refer to the exhibits.
A customer has deployed a FortiGate with iBGP and eBGP routing enabled. HQ is receiving routes over eBGP from ISP 2; however, only certain routes are showing up in the routing table-Assume that BGP is working perfectly and that the only possible modifications to the routing table are solely due to the prefix list that is applied on HQ.
Given the exhibits, which two routes will be active in the routing table on the HQ firewall? (Choose two.)
- A. 172.16.204.128/25
- B. 172.16.201.96/29
- C. 172.16.204.64/27
- D. 172,620,64,27
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
The prefix list in the exhibit is configured to match prefixes that are either in the 172.16.204.0/24 subnet or in the 172.62.0.0/16 subnet. The routes that match these prefixes will be active in the routing table on the HQ firewall.
The routes that match the following prefixes will not be active in the routing table:
172.16.201.96/29
172.62.0.64/27
These routes do not match the criteria set by the prefix list.
References:
Prefix lists | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.4.0 - Fortinet Document Library
Configuring BGP | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.4.0 - Fortinet Document Library
NEW QUESTION # 36
You are troubleshooting a FortiMail Cloud service integrated with Office 365 where outgoing emails are not reaching the recipients' mail What are two possible reasons for this problem? (Choose two.)
- A. The FortiMail DKIM key was not set using the Auto Generation option.
- B. The FortiMail access control rules to relay from Office 365 servers public IPs are missing.
- C. The FortiMail access control rule to relay from Office 365 servers FQDN is missing.
- D. A Mail Flow connector from the Exchange Admin Center has not been set properly to the FortiMail Cloud FQDN.
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
FortiMail Cloud service is a cloud-based email security solution that integrates with Office 365 to provide protection against spam, malware, phishing, data loss, etc. To use FortiMail Cloud service with Office 365, users need to configure both FortiMail Cloud settings and Office 365 settings properly. One possible reason for outgoing emails not reaching the recipients' mailboxes is that the FortiMail access control rules to relay from Office 365 servers public IPs are missing. This means that FortiMail Cloud service does not recognize the Office 365 servers as authorized senders and rejects the outgoing emails. Users need to add the Office 365 servers public IPs to the FortiMail access control rules to allow relaying. Another possible reason for outgoing emails not reaching the recipients' mailboxes is that a Mail Flow connector from the Exchange Admin Center has not been set properly to the FortiMail Cloud FQDN. This means that Office 365 does not route the outgoing emails to the FortiMail Cloud service for scanning and delivery. Users need to create a Mail Flow connector from the Exchange Admin Center and specify the FortiMail Cloud FQDN as the smart host. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortimail-cloud/6.4.0/administration-guide/19662/integrating-fortimail-cloud-with-office-365
NEW QUESTION # 37
An administrator has configured a FortiGate device to authenticate SSL VPN users using digital certificates. A FortiAuthenticator is the certificate authority (CA) and the Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) server.
Part of the FortiGate configuration is shown below:
Based on this configuration, which two statements are true? (Choose two.)
- A. If the OCSP server is unreachable, authentication will succeed if the certificate matches the CA.
- B. OCSP checks will always go to the configured FortiAuthenticator
- C. OCSP certificate responses are never cached by the FortiGate.
- D. The OCSP check of the certificate can be combined with a certificate revocation list.
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
B is correct because the OCSP check of the certificate can be combined with a certificate revocation list (CRL). This means that the FortiGate will check the OCSP server to see if the certificate has been revoked, and it will also check the CRL to see if the certificate has been revoked.
D is correct because if the OCSP server is unreachable, authentication will succeed if the certificate matches the CA. This is because the FortiGate will fall back to using the CRL if the OCSP server is unreachable.
The other options are incorrect. Option A is incorrect because OCSP checks can go to other OCSP servers, not just the FortiAuthenticator. Option C is incorrect because OCSP certificate responses can be cached by the FortiGate.
References:
Configuring SSL VPN authentication using digital certificates | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.2.0 - Fortinet Document Library Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.2.0 - Fortinet Document Library Certificate Revocation Lists (CRLs) | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.2.0 - Fortinet Document Library
NEW QUESTION # 38
You are creating the CLI script to be used on a new SD-WAN deployment You will have branches with a different number of internet connections and want to be sure there is no need to change the Performance SLA configuration in case more connections are added to the branch.
The current configuration is:
Which configuration do you use for the Performance SLA members?
- A. set members all
- B. current configuration already fulfills the requirement
- C. set members any
- D. set members 0
Answer: A
Explanation:
D is correct because using set members all allows you to apply the Performance SLA configuration to all available interfaces without specifying them individually. This way, you do not need to change the configuration in case more connections are added to the branch. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.4.0/administration-guide/978793/sd-wan https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.4.0/administration-guide/978793/sd-wan/978795/configuring-sd-wan-performance-sla
NEW QUESTION # 39
Refer to the CLI configuration of an SSL inspection profile from a FortiGate device configured to protect a web server:
Based on the information shown, what is the expected behavior when an HTTP/2 request comes in?
- A. FortiGate will strip the ALPN header and forward the traffic.
- B. FortiGate will forward the traffic without modifying the ALPN header.
- C. FortiGate will rewrite the ALPN header to request HTTP/1.
- D. FortiGate will reject all HTTP/2 ALPN headers.
Answer: D
Explanation:
The supported-alpn parameter is set to http1.1 in the SSL inspection profile. This means that the FortiGate will only accept HTTP/1.1 traffic. Any HTTP/2 traffic will be rejected.
The following is the relevant documentation from Fortinet:
The supported-alpn parameter specifies the list of ALPN protocols that the FortiGate will accept. If the client requests a protocol that is not in this list, the FortiGate will reject the connection.
The default value for the supported-alpn parameter is all. This means that the FortiGate will accept any ALPN protocol that the client requests.
To reject all HTTP/2 traffic, set the supported-alpn parameter to http1.1.
Source: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.0.0/new-features/710924/http-2-support-in-proxy-mode-ssl-inspection
NEW QUESTION # 40
Review the following FortiGate-6000 configuration excerpt:
Based on the configuration, which statement is correct regarding SNAT source port partitioning behavior?
- A. It statically distributes SNAT source ports to operating FPCs or FPMs
- B. It dynamically distributes SNAT source ports to operating FPCs or FPMs.
- C. It equally distributes SNAT source ports across chassis slots.
- D. It is the default SNAT configuration and preserves active sessions when an FPC or FPM goes down.
Answer: B
Explanation:
The configuration excerpt shows that the SNAT source port partitioning behavior is set to dynamic. This means that the FortiGate will dynamically distribute SNAT source ports to operating FPCs or FPMs. This ensures that active sessions are not interrupted if an FPC or FPM goes down.
The other options are incorrect. Option B is incorrect because the default SNAT configuration is static. Option C is incorrect because the configuration excerpt does not specify that SNAT source ports are statically distributed. Option D is incorrect because the SNAT source ports are not evenly distributed across chassis slots.
Here are some additional details about SNAT source port partitioning behavior:
SNAT source port partitioning behavior can be set to dynamic or static.
The default SNAT configuration is static.
Dynamic SNAT source port partitioning ensures that active sessions are not interrupted if an FPC or FPM goes down.
Static SNAT source port partitioning can improve performance by reducing the number of SNAT lookups.
NEW QUESTION # 41
Refer to the exhibit, which shows the high availability configuration for the FortiAuthenticator (FAC1).
Based on this information, which statement is true about the next FortiAuthenticator (FAC2) member that will join an HA cluster with this FortiAuthenticator (FAC1)?
- A. FAC2 can have its HA interface on a different network than FAC1.
- B. FAC2 can only process requests when FAC1 fails.
- C. The FortiToken license will need to be installed on the FAC2.
- D. FSSO sessions from FAC1 will be synchronized to FAC2.
Answer: D
Explanation:
When FortiAuthenticator operates in cluster mode, it provides active-passive failover and synchronization of all configuration and data, including FSSO sessions, between the cluster members. Therefore, if FAC1 is the active unit and FAC2 is the standby unit, any FSSO sessions from FAC1 will be synchronized to FAC2. If FAC1 fails, FAC2 will take over the active role and continue to process the FSSO sessions. References: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiauthenticator/6.1.2/administration-guide/122076/high-availability
NEW QUESTION # 42
Refer to the exhibit showing FortiGate configurations
FortiManager VM high availability (HA) is not functioning as expected after being added to an existing deployment.
The administrator finds that VRRP HA mode is selected, but primary and secondary roles are greyed out in the GUI The managed devices never show online when FMG-B becomes primary, but they will show online whenever the FMG-A becomes primary.
What change will correct HA functionality in this scenario?
- A. Unset the primary and secondary roles in the FortiManager CLI configuration so VRRP will decide who is primary.
- B. Make the monitored IP to match on both FortiManager devices.
- C. Change the priority of FMG-A to be numerically lower for higher preference
- D. Change the FortiManager IP address on the managed FortiGate to 10.3.106.65.
Answer: B
Explanation:
B is correct because the monitored IP must match on both FortiManager devices for HA to function properly. This is explained in the FortiManager Administration Guide under High Availability > Configuring HA options > Configuring HA options using the GUI. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortimanager/7.4.0/administration-guide/568591/high-availability https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortimanager/7.4.0/administration-guide/568591/high-availability/568592/configuring-ha-options
NEW QUESTION # 43
An administrator has configured a FortiGate device to authenticate SSL VPN users using digital certificates. A FortiAuthenticator is the certificate authority (CA) and the Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) server.
Part of the FortiGate configuration is shown below:
Based on this configuration, which two statements are true? (Choose two.)
- A. OCSP checks will always go to the configured FortiAuthenticator
- B. If the OCSP server is unreachable, authentication will succeed if the certificate matches the CA.
- C. The OCSP check of the certificate can be combined with a certificate revocation list.
- D. OCSP certificate responses are never cached by the FortiGate.
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
A is correct because the OCSP server is configured as the FortiAuthenticator in the config vpn certificate ocsp-server section. D is correct because the config vpn ssl settings section has set ocsp-option to allow. This means that if the OCSP server is unreachable, authentication will succeed if the certificate matches the CA. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.0.1/administration-guide/490351/ssl-vpn-authentication https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.4.0/administration-guide/266506/ssl-vpn-with-certificate-authentication
NEW QUESTION # 44
Refer to the exhibit, which shows a VPN topology.
The device IP 10.1.100.40 downloads a file from the FTP server IP 192.168.4.50 Referring to the exhibit, what will be the traffic flow behavior if ADVPN is configured in this environment?
- A. Spoke1 will establish an ADVPN shortcut to Spoke2
- B. All the session traffic will pass through the Hub
- C. ADVPN is not supported when spokes are behind NAT
- D. The TCP port 21 must be allowed on the NAT Device2
Answer: A
Explanation:
D is correct because Spoke1 will establish an ADVPN shortcut to Spoke2 when it detects that there is a demand for traffic between them. This is explained in the Fortinet Community article on Technical Tip: Fortinet Auto Discovery VPN (ADVPN) under Summary - ADVPN sequence of events. Reference: https://community.fortinet.com/t5/FortiGate/Technical-Tip-Fortinet-Auto-Discovery-VPN-ADVPN/ta-p/195698
NEW QUESTION # 45
Which two methods are supported for importing user defined Lookup Table Data into the FortiSIEM? (Choose two.)
- A. Report
- B. SCP
- C. API
- D. FTP
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
FortiSIEM supports two methods for importing user defined Lookup Table Data:
Report: You can import lookup table data from a report. This is the most common method for importing lookup table data.
API: You can also import lookup table data using the FortiSIEM API. This is a more advanced method that allows you to import lookup table data programmatically.
FTP, SCP, and other file transfer protocols are not supported for importing lookup table data into FortiSIEM.
NEW QUESTION # 46
Refer to the CLI output:
Given the information shown in the output, which two statements are correct? (Choose two.)
- A. Attackers can be blocked before they target the servers behind the FortiWeb.
- B. Geographical IP policies are enabled and evaluated after local techniques.
- C. Reputation from blacklisted IP addresses from DHCP or PPPoE pools can be restored
- D. An IP address that was previously used by an attacker will always be blocked
- E. The IP Reputation feature has been manually updated
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
The CLI output shown in the exhibit indicates that FortiWeb has enabled IP Reputation feature with local techniques enabled and geographical IP policies enabled after local techniques (set geoip-policy-order after-local). IP Reputation feature is a feature that allows FortiWeb to block or allow traffic based on the reputation score of IP addresses, which reflects their past malicious activities or behaviors. Local techniques are methods that FortiWeb uses to dynamically update its own blacklist based on its own detection of attacks or violations from IP addresses (such as signature matches, rate limiting, etc.). Geographical IP policies are rules that FortiWeb uses to block or allow traffic based on the geographical location of IP addresses (such as country, region, city, etc.). Therefore, based on the output, one correct statement is that attackers can be blocked before they target the servers behind the FortiWeb. This is because FortiWeb can use IP Reputation feature to block traffic from IP addresses that have a low reputation score or belong to a blacklisted location, which prevents them from reaching the servers and launching attacks. Another correct statement is that reputation from blacklisted IP addresses from DHCP or PPPoE pools can be restored. This is because FortiWeb can use local techniques to remove IP addresses from its own blacklist if they stop sending malicious traffic for a certain period of time (set local-techniques-expire-time), which allows them to regain their reputation and access the servers. This is useful for IP addresses that are dynamically assigned by DHCP or PPPoE and may change frequently. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiweb/6.4.0/administration-guide/19662/ip-reputation https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiweb/6.4.0/administration-guide/19662/geographical-ip-policies
NEW QUESTION # 47
A customer is planning on moving their secondary data center to a cloud-based laaS. They want to place all the Oracle-based systems Oracle Cloud, while the other systems will be on Microsoft Azure with ExpressRoute service to their main data center.
They have about 200 branches with two internet services as their only WAN connections. As a security consultant you are asked to design an architecture using Fortinet products with security, redundancy and performance as a priority.
Which two design options are true based on these requirements? (Choose two.)
- A. Two ExpressRoute services to the main data center are required to implement SD-WAN between a FortiGate VM in Azure and a FortiGate device at the data center edge
- B. Systems running on Azure will need to go through the main data center to access the services on Oracle Cloud.
- C. Branch FortiGate devices must be configured as VPN clients for the branches' internal network to be able to access Oracle services without using public IPs.
- D. Use FortiGate VM for IPSEC over ExpressRoute, as traffic is not encrypted by Azure.
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
To secure the traffic between Azure and the main data center, a FortiGate VM can be deployed in Azure and configured to use IPSEC over ExpressRoute, as traffic is not encrypted by Azure by default. This also allows the use of Fortinet security features such as antivirus, IPS, web filtering, and application control. To implement SD-WAN between Azure and the main data center, two ExpressRoute services are required to provide redundant paths and load balancing. A FortiGate device at the data center edge can be configured to use SD-WAN rules to select the best path based on performance, availability, and cost. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.4.0/cookbook/103440/ipsec-vpn-between-fortigate-and-azure https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.4.0/cookbook/103441/sd-wan-between-fortigate-and-azure
NEW QUESTION # 48
Refer to the exhibit.
A customer wants FortiClient EMS configured to deploy to 1500 endpoints. The deployment will be integrated with FortiOS and there is an Active Directory server.
Given the configuration shown in the exhibit, which two statements about the installation are correct? (Choose two.)
- A. You must use Standard or Enterprise SQL Server rather than the included SQL Server Express
- B. You can only deploy initial installations to Windows clients.
- C. A client can be eligible for multiple enabled configurations on the EMS server, and one will be chosen based on first priority
- D. If no client update time is specified on EMS, the user will be able to choose the time of installation if they wish to delay.
- E. The Windows clients only require "File and Printer Sharing0 allowed and the rest is handled by Active Directory group policy
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
B is correct because a client can be eligible for multiple enabled configurations on the EMS server, and one will be chosen based on first priority. This is explained in the FortiClient EMS Administration Guide under Deployment & Installers > Manage Deployment > Managing deployment configuration priority levels. C is correct because you can only deploy initial installations to Windows clients using FortiClient EMS. This is also explained in the FortiClient EMS Administration Guide under Deployment & Installers > Deploying FortiClient software to endpoints. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/forticlient/7.0.7/ems-administration-guide/278884/deployment-installers https://docs.fortinet.com/document/forticlient/7.0.7/ems-administration-guide/374506/deploying-forticlient-software-to-endpoints
NEW QUESTION # 49
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