[Apr-2024] Investments & Banking CIFC Exam Practice Dumps
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NEW QUESTION # 62
The owners of Underground Airways Ltd. want to take their privately owned corporation public through an initial public offering (IPO). They are speaking to a specialist from an investment dealer to determinewhether it would be advisable to become listed on a stock exchange or the over-the-counter (OTC) market.
In comparing the two options, which of the following considerations is TRUE?
- A. Underground would be subject to less stringent listing requirements if they chose the stock exchange as compared to the OTC market.
- B. If Underground chose to list on the OTC market, there would be no secondary market available for investors.
- C. Underground would still be directly involved in the trading of their shares on either market.
- D. A stock exchange listing would provide Underground with greater market exposure and public confidence than listing on the OTC market.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 63
What is the role of a custodian?
- A. to construct and manage the portfolio of investments
- B. to calculate the daily net asset value per unit (NAVPU) of the mutual fund
- C. to ensure safekeeping of all the securities in the portfolio
- D. to oversee the general administration of the mutual fund
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
A custodian in mutual fund is a trust company, bank, or similar financial institution that is responsible for holding and safeguarding the securities owned within a mutual fund. The custodian also records and reports all transactions to the fund manager. The custodian does not oversee the general administration, construct and manage the portfolio, or calculate the NAVPU of the mutual fund. These are the roles of other entities such as the fund administrator, the fund manager, and the fund accountant.
References = Canadian Investment Funds Course (CIFC) - Module 2: Investment Products - Section 2.2:
Mutual Funds1 and web search results from search_web(query="role of a custodian in mutual funds")23
1: https://www.ifse.ca/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/CIFC-Module-2.pdf
NEW QUESTION # 64
Which of the following Dealing Representatives has CORRECTLY fulfilled their suitability obligation?
- A. Kiri recommends the Conservative Bond Fund to his client, Myrtle. The fund generates income and Myrtle's investment objective is "income" on her Know Your Client (KYC) form.
- B. Roderik determines that the model portfolio he has developed will be suitable for all of his clients. Roderik has included investments with both income and growth to appeal to all investors.
- C. Clarence determines that the Absolute Alternative Fund is suitable for all of his clients. Clarence believes that all investors need alternative funds in order to be properly diversified.
- D. Li Ming recommends the Venturex Labour-Sponsored Fund to her client, Park. While Park has low tolerance and capacity for risk, Li Ming provides detailed disclosure which explains the fund's risks.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
Kiri has correctly fulfilled his suitability obligation by matching the risk-return profile of the fund with the personal circumstances of his client. The Conservative Bond Fund is a low-risk, low-return fund that pays regular interest income to investors. Myrtle's investment objective is "income", which means she wants to receive steady income from her investments and preserve her capital. Therefore, Kiri's recommendation is reasonably suitable for Myrtle in all the circumstances. (Canadian Investment Funds Course, Chapter 2, Section 2.3) References:
* Canadian Investment Funds Course, Chapter 2, Section 2.3: Conflicts of Interest
* IFSE Institute: Suitability Obligations1
* SFC: Frequently Asked Questions on Compliance with Suitability Obligations2
NEW QUESTION # 65
Which of the following statements about nominee name accounts is TRUE?
- A. Discretionary trading on a client's account, without specific instructions, is permitted.
- B. The dealer is the registered owner of the account and holds funds in trust for the client.
- C. A Limited Trading Authorization (LTA) is necessary since the dealer, and not the client, is the registered owner of the mutual funds.
- D. Holding accounts in nominee name means the client no longer needs to provide any trading instructions.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
A nominee name account is a type of account where the dealer, not the client, is the registered owner of the mutual funds held in the account. The dealer holds the funds in trust for the client and acts as the nominee for the client. The client is the beneficial owner of the funds and retains all the rights and benefits associated with the ownership. The dealer is responsible for maintaining the records of the client's transactions and holdings, and for providing the client with confirmations, statements, and tax slips.
References = Canadian Investment Funds Course, Unit 8: Mutual Fund Administration, Lesson 1: Account Registration, Section 8.1.2: Nominee Name Accounts1; CIFC prepkit, Chapter 8: Mutual Fund Administration, Question 8.1.2 2
NEW QUESTION # 66
Derek submits an order to sell 300 units of the Evergreen Canadian Mortgage Fund at 8:00 p.m. EST on Friday, January 6. His proceeds will be based on the net asset value per unit (NAVPU) for which day (assume no holidays)?
- A. Wednesday, January 11
- B. Tuesday, January 10
- C. Friday, January 6
- D. Monday, January 9
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
The net asset value per unit (NAVPU) is the price at which mutual fund units are bought and sold. The NAVPU is calculated at the end of each business day, based on the closing market value of the fund's assets and liabilities. When an investor submits an order to buy or sell mutual fund units, the order is processed at the NAVPU of the next valuation date, which is the next business day after the order is received by the fund company. This is called forward pricing. In this case, Derek submits his order to sell 300 units of the Evergreen Canadian Mortgage Fund at 8:00 p.m. EST on Friday, January 6. This is after the cut-off time for that day, which is usually 4:00 p.m. EST. Therefore, his order will be processed at the NAVPU of the next valuation date, which is Monday, January 9. However, since the Evergreen Canadian Mortgage Fund is a money market fund, it has a one-day settlement period, which means that Derek will receive his proceeds on the following business day after his order is processed. Therefore, his proceeds will be based on the NAVPU for Tuesday, January 10. References:
Canadian Investment Funds Course (CIFC) Study Guide, Chapter 4: Mutual Funds, Section 4.4: Buying and Selling Mutual Funds, page 4-161 Forward Pricing Definition - Investopedia2 Money Market Fund Definition - Investopedia3
NEW QUESTION # 67
When comparing mutual funds, what information would help a Dealing Representative determine a suitable mutual fund for a client?
- A. Comparing historical rates of return between different types of mutual funds.
- B. The rights a client has if there is a desire to cancel the purchased mutual fund.
- C. Referencing the fund code for each mutual fund that is being compared.
- D. Assessing historical differences in the rate of return per unit of risk of similar mutual funds.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 68
Your client Charlie is thinking about making a large investment into the Sentinel Canadian Equity Fund on December 15. The ex-dividend date for the mutual fund is December 20. What advice would you give Charlie to avoid the tax trap?
- A. Purchase the mutual fund before the ex-dividend date of December 20.
- B. Make the purchase on December 15 but choose to reinvest the distributions.
- C. Purchase the mutual fund after the ex-dividend date of December 20.
- D. Make the purchase on December 15 but choose to receive the distributions in cash.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
A tax trap is a situation where an investor buys a mutual fund just before its ex-dividend date and ends up paying taxes on the distributions that they receive shortly after. This reduces their after-tax return and erodes their capital. To avoid the tax trap, it is advisable to buy the mutual fund after the ex-dividend date, when the fund's net asset value (NAV) drops by the amount of the distribution. This way, the investor does not receive any taxable income and preserves their capital. Therefore, you should advise Charlie to purchase the Sentinel Canadian Equity Fund after December 20, when the fund goes ex-dividend.
References: Canadian Investment Funds Course, Unit 8, Section 8.2; 4; 5; 6
NEW QUESTION # 69
During the calendar year, Firmansyah received a $1,800 eligible dividend from a large Canadian bank and a foreign, dividend from his The USD/CAD exchange rates is 1.3605.
Firmansyah's federal marginal tax bracket is 29%. The enhanced dividend gross-up rate is 38% and the federal dividend tax credit rate for eligible dividends is 15%.
What federal tax liability will be due from the investment income?
- A. $348.00
- B. $870.00
- C. $695.76
- D. $522.00
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 70
Terri, 30 years old, is the marketing manager at Provincial Winery with an average annual income of $60,000.
Her spouse Yvette, 28 years old, is a project manager with a telecommunications firm earning
$70,000 per year. You are helping them to organize their investments and are trying to assess their financial resources.
Which of the following is the best question to ask?
- A. Do you have pension plans at work?
- B. What is your investment experience?
- C. When do you need the money?
- D. Do you have any children?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
One of the steps in the Know Your Client (KYC) rule is to assess the client's financial resources, which include their income, assets, liabilities, and net worth. Asking about pension plans at work is a relevant question to determine the client's sources of income and potential retirement savings. Pension plans can also affect the client's risk tolerance and investment objectives, as they may provide a stable and guaranteed income in the future. Asking about children, money needs, and investment experience are also important questions, but they relate to other aspects of the KYC rule, such as personal circumstances, time horizon, and investment knowledge. References:
Canadian Investment Funds Course (CIFC) Study Guide, Chapter 1: The Investment Funds Industry, Section 1.4: The Know Your Client (KYC) Rule, page 1-111 Know Your Client (KYC) Definition - Investopedia
NEW QUESTION # 71
Which of the following could be a passively managed fund?
- A. commodity pool
- B. exchange traded fund (ETF)
- C. labour-sponsored investment fund
- D. hedge fund
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
A passively managed fund is a type of investment fund that follows a predetermined strategy or rule to track the performance of a market index, such as the S&P 500, or a specific sector, such as technology or health care. A passively managed fund does not involve active decision-making by the fund manager, who simply replicates the composition and weighting of the index or sector. A passively managed fund aims to match the return and risk of the index or sector, rather than outperform it. A passively managed fund typically has lower fees and expenses than an actively managed fund, as it requires less research, trading, and oversight.
An exchange traded fund (ETF) is a type of passively managed fund that trades on a stock exchange like a common stock. An ETF holds a basket of securities that mirrors an index or sector, and its price fluctuates throughout the day based on supply and demand. An ETF allows investors to gain exposure to a diversified portfolio of securities with low costs, high liquidity, and tax efficiency.
A commodity pool is a type of investment fund that invests in futures contracts or options on commodities, such as oil, gold, or wheat. A commodity pool is usually actively managed by a commodity trading advisor (CTA), who uses various strategies to generate returns from the price movements of commodities.
A hedge fund is a type of investment fund that employs sophisticated and often aggressive strategies to achieve high returns and reduce risk. A hedge fund is usually actively managed by a hedge fund manager, who has wide discretion and flexibility to use various instruments, such as derivatives, leverage, short selling, arbitrage, etc. A hedge fund is typically available only to accredited investors who meet certain income and net worth criteria.
A labour-sponsored investment fund (LSIF) is a type of investment fund that provides venture capital to small and medium-sized Canadian businesses, while offering tax benefits to investors. An LSIF is usually actively managed by a labour union or an organization affiliated with a labour union, who selects the companies to invest in based on their potential for growth and job creation.
References: Canadian Investment Funds Course, Chapter 4: Types of Investments1
NEW QUESTION # 72
Michael had invested in several mutual funds, most of which have appreciated in value. He is not sure if he needs to report the gain as capital gains when he files his income tax return.
What would you tell Michael?
- A. He has to report any unrealized capital gains each year.
- B. Capital gains are not subject to tax.
- C. Capital gains are taxed when they are realized.
- D. Capital gains are taxed only on equity mutual funds.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
Michael, capital gains are the profits you make when you sell an asset that has increased in value. For example, if you bought a mutual fund for $1,000 and sold it later for $1,500, you have a capital gain of $500.
Capital gains are taxed only when they are realized, which means when you actually sell the asset and receive the proceeds. You do not have to report any unrealized capital gains, which are the potential profits you would make if you sold the asset at its current market value. Capital gains are taxed on all types of mutual funds, not just equity funds. However, the amount of capital gains you have to report may vary depending on the type of fund and how often it distributes its gains to investors. Capital gains are not tax-free, but they are taxed at a lower rate than other types of income. You only have to pay tax on 50% of your net capital gains, which is the total capital gains minus the total capital losses in a year. For more information on how to calculate and report your capital gains, you can refer to the Canada Revenue Agency website1 or consult a tax professional.
References: Canadian Investment Funds Course, Chapter 9: Taxation of Investment Income2
NEW QUESTION # 73
Sylvia decided to use the savings from her bank account to purchase a 5-year bond. The face value of the bond is $10,000, the market price is $9,230 and the coupon rate is 7%.
What is the current yield on the bond? Round to 2 decimal places.
- A. 7.00%
- B. 7.75%
- C. 7.25%
- D. 7.58%
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
The current yield on a bond is the annual interest payment divided by the current market price of the bond. In this case, the annual interest payment is 7% of the face value, which is $700. The current market price of the bond is $9,230. Therefore, the current yield is:
9230700*100%=7.58%
The current yield is different from the coupon rate, which is the annual interest payment divided by the face value of the bond. The coupon rate does not change over the life of the bond, but the current yield changes as the market price of the bond fluctuates. References:
* Canadian Investment Funds Course (CIFC) Study Guide, Chapter 5: Fixed-Income Securities, Section
5.2: Bond Pricing and Yield, page 5-61
* Current Yield Definition - Investopedia2
NEW QUESTION # 74
Your client, Cosmo, recently inherited $50,000 from his uncle. He wants to use this money towards his retirement savings. Cosmo is a 50-year old, self-employed carpenter and he earns on average $65,000 per year. He has a registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) with the bank worth $425,000 and a tax-free savings account (TFSA) worth $46,000. He started saving when he was 25 years old and has always made his own investment decisions. His money is mostly invested in balanced funds. He feels most comfortable with these types of mutual funds since they offer potential investment growth but without being too aggressive. Cosmo has no other assets.
What additional information do you need about Cosmo to fulfill your know your client obligation?
- A. time horizon
- B. income and net worth
- C. investment objectives
- D. risk tolerance
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
To fulfill the know your client (KYC) obligation, an advisor must collect and document information about the client's personal and financial situation, investment objectives, risk tolerance, and investment knowledge. The KYC rule is a regulatory requirement that ensures that the advisor understands the client's needs and goals, and provides suitable recommendations that match the client's profile. In this case, Cosmo has provided some information about his personal and financial situation, such as his age, occupation, income, assets, and inheritance. He has also given some indication of his investment objectives, such as saving for retirement, and his investment knowledge, such as making his own investment decisions and preferring balanced funds.
However, he has not disclosed his risk tolerance, which is his willingness and ability to accept fluctuations in the value of his investments. Risk tolerance is an important factor that affects the choice of investment strategies and products. Therefore, to complete the KYC process, the advisor needs to obtain additional information about Cosmo's risk tolerance. References:
Canadian Investment Funds Course (CIFC) Study Guide, Chapter 1: The Investment Funds Industry, Section 1.4: The Know Your Client (KYC) Rule, page 1-111 Know Your Client (KYC) Definition - Investopedia2
NEW QUESTION # 75
Salvatore and Harriet recently got married. They are presently renting but are looking forward to buying a new home within 5 years. They both have separate savings established in their respective registered retirement savings plans (RRSPs) of $100,000 each. They have come to Dustin, a Dealing Representative, to open an additional joint investment account to increase their savings to assist with their future plans of buying a new home.
What does Dustin need to ensure about his recommendation?
- A. That the recommended investment is different from what they currently own to avoid over-concentration.
- B. That the risk profile for this new account is the same as what has been determined for other accounts.
- C. That the risk profile of the investment and each client's individual risk profile are a match.
- D. That the investment recommendation is based on the risk profile of the new joint account.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
Dustin needs to ensure that his recommendation is suitable for the new joint account, which may have a different risk profile than the individual accounts of Salvatore and Harriet. A joint account is an account that is owned by two or more people who share the rights and responsibilities of the account. A joint account may have different investment objectives, time horizon, risk tolerance, and financial situation than the individual accounts of the joint owners. Therefore, Dustin needs to conduct a know your client (KYC) process for the joint account and determine the appropriate risk profile for the account, based on the collective responses of Salvatore and Harriet. The risk profile of the joint account will guide Dustin in recommending suitable investment products and services that match the goals and needs of the joint owners
NEW QUESTION # 76
Which of the following statements is true when comparing fund of funds to traditional mutual funds?
- A. Since fund of funds invest primarily outside Canada, they will have higher fees than traditional mutual funds.
- B. Fund of funds have more asset class options available and lower fees than traditional mutual funds.
- C. Fund of funds have higher fees than traditional mutual funds since there are two sets of management fees.
- D. Fund of funds have more fee structure options available and lower fees than traditional mutual funds.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
A fund of funds is a mutual fund that invests in other mutual funds. This means that there are two levels of management fees: one for the fund of funds itself and one for the underlying funds. Therefore, fund of funds have higher fees than traditional mutual funds that invest directly in securities. References: Canadian Investment Funds Course (CIFC) | IFSE Institute, Unit 6, Lesson 2
NEW QUESTION # 77
Wilma has always used the services of a tax preparation firm to file her taxes but is skeptical that she has really benefitted. This year she plans to file her own taxes for the first time.
What would be useful for her to know?
- A. Wilma's marginal tax rate may be lowered when tax deductions are applied to her total income.
- B. Wilma's non-refundable tax credits may only reduce her taxable income dollar-for-dollar.
- C. Wilma's tax deductions permit her to reduce her tax payable dollar-for-dollar.
- D. Wilma's top marginal tax rate will be applied to every taxable dollar when her tax return is filed.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 78
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