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NEW QUESTION # 56
Some of the playbooks on the SOAR server should only be executed by members of the admin role. How can this rule be applied?
- A. Place restricted playbooks in a second source repository that has restricted access.
- B. Add a tag with restricted access to the restricted playbooks.
- C. Make sure the Execute Playbook capability is removed from all roles except admin.
- D. Add a filter block to all restricted playbooks that filters for runRole = "Admin".
Answer: C
Explanation:
To restrict playbook execution to members of the admin role within Splunk SOAR, the 'Execute Playbook' capability must be managed appropriately. This is done by ensuring that this capability is removed from all other roles except the admin role. Role-based access control (RBAC) in Splunk SOAR allows for granular permissions, which means you can configure which roles have the ability to execute playbooks, and by restricting this capability, you can control which users are able to initiate playbook runs.
NEW QUESTION # 57
Which of the following accurately describes the Files tab on the Investigate page?
- A. Files tab items and artifacts are the only data sources that can populate active cases.
- B. A user can upload the output from a detonate action to the the files tab for further investigation.
- C. Phantom memory requirements remain static, regardless of Files tab usage.
- D. Files tab items cannot be added to investigations. Instead, add them to action blocks.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 58
How can the debug log for a playbook execution be viewed?
- A. On the Investigation page, select Debug Log from the playbook's action menu in the Recent Activity panel.
- B. Click Expand Scope m the debug window.
- C. Open the playbook in the Visual Playbook Editor, and select Debug Logs in Settings.
- D. In Administration > System Health > Playbook Run History, select the playbook execution entry, then select Log.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Debug logs are essential for troubleshooting and understanding the execution flow of a playbook in Splunk Phantom. The debug log for a playbook execution can be viewed by navigating to the Investigation page of a specific event or container. Within the Recent Activity panel, there is an action menu associated with each playbook run. Selecting "Debug Log" from this menu will display the detailed execution log, showing each action taken, the results of those actions, and any errors or messages generated during the playbook run.
NEW QUESTION # 59
How can a child playbook access the parent playbook's action results?
- A. By setting scope to ALL when starting the child.
- B. The parent can create an artifact with the data needed by the did.
- C. Child playbooks can access parent playbook data while the parent Is still running.
- D. When configuring the playbook block in the parent, add the desired results in the Scope parameter.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
A child playbook can access the parent playbook's action results by using the scope parameter when configuring the playbook block in the parent. The scope parameter allows the user to specify which action results from the parent playbook should be passed to the child playbook as input parameters. Child playbooks cannot access parent playbook data while the parent is still running, and setting the scope to ALL when starting the child does not affect the data access. The parent can create an artifact with the data needed by the child, but this is not the only mechanism to do so. Reference, page 17.
NEW QUESTION # 60
Which of the following will show all artifacts that have the term results in a filePath CEF value?
- A. .../result/artifacts/cef/filePath= '%results%''
- B. .../rest/artifact?_filter_cef_filePath_icontain=''results''
- C. ...rest/artifacts/filePath=''%results%''
- D. .../result/artifact?_query_cef_filepath_icontains=''results
Answer: B
Explanation:
The correct answer is A because the _filter parameter is used to filter the results based on a field value, and the icontain operator is used to perform a case-insensitive substring match. The filePath field is part of the Common Event Format (CEF) standard, and the cef_ prefix is used to access CEF fields in the REST API. The answer B is incorrect because it uses the wrong syntax for the REST API. The answer C is incorrect because it uses the wrong endpoint (result instead of artifact) and the wrong syntax for the REST API. The answer D is incorrect because it uses the wrong syntax for the REST API and the wrong spelling for the icontains operator.
Reference: Splunk SOAR REST API Guide, page 18.
To query and display all artifacts that contain the term "results" in a filePath CEF (Common Event Format) value, using the REST API endpoint with a filter parameter is effective. The filter
_filter_cef_filePath_icontain="results" is applied to search within the artifact data for filePath fields that contain the term "results", disregarding case sensitivity. This method allows users to precisely locate and work with artifacts that meet specific criteria, aiding in the investigation and analysis processes within Splunk SOAR.
NEW QUESTION # 61
Which of the following is a best practice for use of the global block?
- A. Declare outputs which will be selectable within playbook blocks.
- B. Import packages which will be used within the playbook.
- C. Execute code at the beginning of each run of the playbook.
- D. Execute custom code after each run of the playbook.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 62
An active playbook can be configured to operate on all containers that share which attribute?
- A. Label
- B. Tag
- C. Severity
- D. Artifact
Answer: A
Explanation:
The correct answer is B because an active playbook can be configured to operate on all containers that share a label. A label is a user-defined attribute that can be applied to containers to group them by a common characteristic, such as source, type, severity, etc. Labels can be used to filter containers and trigger active playbooks based on the label value. See Splunk SOAR Documentation for more details.
In Splunk SOAR, labels are used to categorize containers (such as incidents or events) based on their characteristics or the type of security issue they represent. An active playbook can be configured to trigger on all containers that share a specific label, enabling targeted automation based on the nature of the incident. This functionality allows for efficient and relevant playbook execution, ensuring that the automated response is tailored to the specific requirements of the container's category. Labels serve as a powerful organizational tool within SOAR, guiding the automated response framework to act on incidents that meet predefined criteria, thus streamlining the security operations process.
NEW QUESTION # 63
In addition to full backups. Phantom supports what other backup type using backup?
- A. Partial
- B. Incremental
- C. Snapshot
- D. Differential
Answer: B
Explanation:
Splunk Phantom supports incremental backups in addition to full backups. An incremental backup is a type of backup that only copies the data that has changed since the last backup (whether that was a full backup or another incremental backup). This method is more storage-efficient than a full backup because it does not repeatedly back up the same data, reducing the amount of storage required and speeding up the backup process. Differential backups, which record the changes since the last full backup, and partial backups, which allow the selection of specific data to back up, are not standard backup types offered by Splunk Phantom according to its documentation.
NEW QUESTION # 64
Which Phantom API command is used to create a custom list?
- A. phantom.new_list()
- B. phantom.add_list()
- C. phantom.include_list()
- D. phantom.create_list()
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
The Phantom API command to create a custom list is phantom.create_list(). This command takes a list name and an optional description as parameters and returns a list ID if successful. The other commands are not valid Phantom API commands. phantom.add_list() is a Python function that can be used in custom code blocks to add data to an existing list. Reference, page 5.
NEW QUESTION # 65
A user wants to use their Splunk Cloud instance as the external Splunk instance for Phantom. What ports need to be opened on the Splunk Cloud instance to facilitate this? Assume default ports are in use.
- A. TCP 8080 and TCP 8191.
- B. TCP 80 and TCP 443.
- C. TCP 8088 and TCP 8099.
- D. Splunk Cloud is not supported.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 66
When working with complex data paths, which operator is used to access a sub-element inside another element?
- A. :(colon)
- B. *(asterisk)
- C. .(dot)
- D. !(pipe)
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
The correct answer is D because the dot (.) operator is used to access a sub-element inside another element when working with complex datapaths. For example, if the datapath is container['artifacts'][0]['cef']['sourceAddress'], the dot operator is used to access the sourceAddress sub-element inside the cef element. The answer A is incorrect because the pipe (!) operator is used to chain multiple filters or functions when working with complex datapaths. For example, if the datapath is container['artifacts'][0]['cef']['sourceAddress']!startswith('10.'), the pipe operator is used to apply the startswith function to the sourceAddress element. The answer B is incorrect because the asterisk (*) operator is used to iterate over all the elements of an array when working with complex datapaths. For example, if the datapath is container['artifacts'][*]['cef']['sourceAddress'], the asterisk operator is used to access the sourceAddress element of all the artifacts in the container. The answer C is incorrect because the colon (:) operator is used to specify a range of elements in an array when working with complex datapaths. For example, if the datapath is container['artifacts'][0:5]['cef']['sourceAddress'], the colon operator is used to access the sourceAddress element of the first five artifacts in the container. Reference: Splunk SOAR Playbook Development Guide, page 28.
NEW QUESTION # 67
A user wants to get the playbook results for a single artifact. Which steps will accomplish the?
- A. Create a new container including Just the artifact in question.
- B. Use the contextual menu from the artifact and select the actions.
- C. Use the run playbook dialog and set the scope to the artifact.
- D. Use the contextual menu from the artifact and select run playbook.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 68
A filter block with only one condition configured which states: artifact.*.cef .sourceAddress !- , would permit which of the following data to pass forward to the next block?
- A. Non-null destinationAddresses
- B. Null values
- C. Null IP addresses
- D. Non-null IP addresses
Answer: D
Explanation:
A filter block with only one condition configured which states: artifact.*.cef .sourceAddress !- , would permit only non-null IP addresses to pass forward to the next block. The !- operator means "is not null". The other options are not valid because they either include null values or other fields than sourceAddress. See Filter block for more details. A filter block in Splunk SOAR that is configured with the condition artifact.*.cef.sourceAddress != (assuming the intention was to use "!=" to denote 'not equal to') is designed to allow data that has non-null sourceAddress values to pass through to subsequent blocks. This means that any artifact data within the container that includes a sourceAddress field with a defined value (i.e., an actual IP address) will be permitted to move forward in the playbook. The filter effectively screens out any artifacts that do not have a source address specified, focusing the playbook's actions on those artifacts that contain valid IP address information in the sourceAddress field.
NEW QUESTION # 69
After a playbook has run, where are the results stored?
- A. Case
- B. Container
- C. Splunk Index
- D. Log file
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 70
In this image, which container fields are searched for the text "Malware"?
- A. Event Name and Artifact Names.
- B. Event Name or ID.
- C. Event Name, Notes, Comments.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
The correct answer is A because the image shows the search interface of the Splunk SOAR product, where the user can search for events and artifacts based on various criteria. The image shows that the user has entered the text "Malware" in the search bar, which means that the search will look for events and artifacts that have the term "Malware" in their name. The answer B is incorrect because the search interface does not search for notes or comments, which are separate entities in the Splunk SOAR product. The answer C is incorrect because the search interface does not search for event ID, which is a unique identifier for each event. Reference: Splunk SOAR User Guide, page 21.
NEW QUESTION # 71
What is the simplest way to pass data between playbooks?
- A. Action results
- B. KV Store
- C. Artifacts
- D. File system
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
The correct answer is C because artifacts are the simplest way to pass data between playbooks. Artifacts are data objects that are associated with a container and can be created, updated, or deleted by playbooks. Artifacts can be used to store and share information such as indicators, evidence, or action results between playbooks.
The answer A is incorrect because action results are not a way to pass data between playbooks, but a way to receive data from an action within a playbook. The answer B is incorrect because the file system is not a way to pass data between playbooks, but a way to store and access files on the Phantom server or a remote host.
The answer D is incorrect because the KV Store is not a way to pass data between playbooks, but a way to store and retrieve key-value pairs on the Phantom server. Reference: Splunk SOAR Playbook Development Guide, page 30.
NEW QUESTION # 72
Which of the following is a step when configuring event forwarding from Splunk to Phantom?
- A. Create a Splunk alert that uses the event_forward.py script to send events to Phantom.
- B. Map CEF to CIM fields.
- C. Create a saved search that generates the JSON for the new container on Phantom.
- D. Map CIM to CEF fields.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 73
Which of the following are the default ports that must be configured on Splunk to allow connections from SOAR?
- A. SplunkWeb (8089), SplunkD (8088), HTTP Collector (8000)
- B. SplunkWeb (8000), SplunkD (8089), HTTP Collector (8088)
- C. SplunkWeb (8088), SplunkD (8089), HTTP Collector (8000)
- D. SplunkWeb (8469), SplunkD (8702), HTTP Collector (8864)
Answer: B
Explanation:
For Splunk SOAR to connect with Splunk Enterprise, certain default ports must be configured to facilitate communication between the two platforms. Typically, SplunkWeb, which serves the Splunk Enterprise web interface, uses port 8000. SplunkD, the Splunk daemon that handles most of the back-end services, listens on port 8089. The HTTP Event Collector (HEC), which allows HTTP clients to send data to Splunk, typically uses port 8088. These ports are essential for the integration, allowing SOAR to send data to Splunk for indexing, searching, and visualization. Options A, B, and D list incorrect port configurations for this purpose, making option C the correct answer based on standard Splunk configurations.
These are the default ports used by Splunk SOAR (On-premises) to communicate with the embedded Splunk Enterprise instance. SplunkWeb is the web interface for Splunk Enterprise, SplunkD is the management port for Splunk Enterprise, and HTTP Collector is the port for receiving data from HTTP Event Collector (HEC).
The other options are either incorrect or not default ports. For example, option B has the SplunkWeb and SplunkD ports reversed, and option D has arbitrary port numbers that are not used by Splunk by default.
NEW QUESTION # 74
On a multi-tenant Phantom server, what is the default tenant's ID?
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. Default
- D. *
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
The correct answer is C because the default tenant's ID is 1. The tenant ID is a unique identifier for each tenant on a multi-tenant Phantom server. The default tenant is the tenant that is created when Phantom is installed and contains all the existing data and assets. The default tenant's ID is always 1 and cannot be changed. Other tenants have IDs that are assigned sequentially starting from 2. See Splunk SOAR Documentation for more details.
NEW QUESTION # 75
Which of the following accurately describes the Files tab on the Investigate page?
- A. A user can upload the output from a detonate action to the the files tab for further investigation.
- B. Files tab items and artifacts are the only data sources that can populate active cases.
- C. Files tab items cannot be added to investigations. Instead, add them to action blocks.
- D. Phantom memory requirements remain static, regardless of Files tab usage.
Answer: A
Explanation:
The Files tab on the Investigate page allows the user to upload, download, and view files related to an investigation. A user can upload the output from a detonate action to the Files tab for further investigation, such as analyzing the file metadata, content, or hash. Files tab items and artifacts are not the only data sources that can populate active cases, as cases can also include events, tasks, notes, and comments. Files tab items can be added to investigations by using the add file action block or the Add File button on the Files tab. Phantom memory requirements may increase depending on the Files tab usage, as files are stored in the Phantom database.
The Files tab on the Investigate page in Splunk Phantom is an area where users can manage and analyze files related to an investigation. Users can upload files, such as outputs from a 'detonate file' action which analyzes potentially malicious files in a sandbox environment. The files tab allows users to store and further investigate these outputs, which can include reports, logs, or any other file types that have been generated or are relevant to the investigation. The Files tab is an integral part of the investigation process, providing easy access to file data for analysis and correlation with other incident data.
NEW QUESTION # 76
During a second test of a playbook, a user receives an error that states: 'an empty parameters list was passed to phantom.act()." What does this indicate?
- A. The playbook debugger's scope is set to all.
- B. The playbook debugger's scope is set to new.
- C. The container has artifacts not parameters.
- D. The playbook is using an incorrect container.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
The correct answer is C because the error message indicates that the playbook debugger's scope is set to new.
The scope option determines which containers are used for debugging the playbook. If the scope is set to new, the debugger will only use containers that are created after the debugger is started. If the scope is set to all, the debugger will use all containers that match the playbook's filter criteria. The error message means that the debugger did not find any new containers with parameters to pass to the phantom.act() function. See Splunk SOAR Documentation for more details.
NEW QUESTION # 77
Which of the following describes the use of labels m Phantom?
- A. Labels control the default seventy, ownership, and sensitivity for the container.
- B. Labels determine which playbook(s) are executed when a container is created.
- C. Labels control which apps are allowed to execute actions on the container.
- D. Labels determine the service level agreement (SLA) for a container.
Answer: B
Explanation:
In Splunk Phantom, labels are used to categorize containers and trigger specific automated responses. When a container is created, labels can be assigned to it based on the nature of the event, type of incident, or other criteria. These labels are then matched against playbooks, which have label conditions defined within them.
When the conditions are met, the corresponding playbooks are automatically executed. Labels do not directly control service level agreements, default severity, ownership, sensitivity, or app execution permissions.
NEW QUESTION # 78
What is the primary objective of using the I2A2 playbook design methodology?
- A. To create playbooks that customers will not edit.
- B. To create detailed playbooks.
- C. To meet customer requirements using a single playbook.
- D. To create simple, reusable, modular playbooks.
Answer: D
Explanation:
The primary objective of using the I2A2 playbook design methodology in Splunk SOAR is to create playbooks that are simple, reusable, and modular. This design philosophy emphasizes the creation of playbooks that can be easily understood and maintained, encourages the reuse of playbook components in different scenarios, and fosters the development of playbooks that can be modularly connected or used independently as needed.
I2A2 design methodology is a framework for designing playbooks that consists of four components:
*Inputs: The data that is required for the playbook to run, such as artifacts, parameters, or custom fields.
*Interactions: The blocks that allow the playbook to communicate with users or other systems, such as prompts, comments, or emails.
*Actions: The blocks that execute the core logic of the playbook, such as app actions, filters, decisions, or utilities.
*Artifacts: The data that is generated or modified by the playbook, such as new artifacts, container fields, or notes.
The I2A2 design methodology helps you to plan, structure, and test your playbooks in a modular and efficient way. The primary objective of using the I2A2 design methodology is to create simple, reusable, modular playbooks that can be easily maintained, shared, and customized. Therefore, option D is the correct answer, as it states the primary objective of using the I2A2 design methodology. Option A is incorrect, because creating detailed playbooks is not the primary objective of using the I2A2 design methodology, but rather a possible outcome of following the framework. Option B is incorrect, because creating playbooks that customers will not edit is not the primary objective of using the I2A2 design methodology, but rather a potential risk of not following the framework. Option C is incorrect, because meeting customer requirements using a single playbook is not the primary objective of using the I2A2 design methodology, but rather a challenge that can be overcome by using the framework.
1: Use a playbook design methodology in Administer Splunk SOAR (Cloud).
NEW QUESTION # 79
Which of the following supported approaches enables Phantom to run on a Windows server?
- A. Install the Phantom RPM file in Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL).
- B. Install the Phantom RPM in a GNU Cygwin implementation.
- C. Run the Phantom OVA as a cloud instance.
- D. Run the Phantom OVA as a virtual machine.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Splunk SOAR (formerly Phantom) does not natively run on Windows servers as it is primarily designed for Linux environments. However, it can be deployed on a Windows server through virtualization. By running the Phantom OVA (Open Virtualization Appliance) as a virtual machine, users can utilize virtualization platforms like VMware or VirtualBox on a Windows server to host the Phantom environment. This approach allows for the deployment of Phantom in a Windows-centric infrastructure by leveraging virtualization technology to encapsulate the Phantom application within a supported Linux environment provided by the OVA.
NEW QUESTION # 80
How does a user determine which app actions are available?
- A. Add an action block to a playbook canvas area.
- B. In the visual playbook editor, click Active and click the Available App Actions dropdown.
- C. From the Apps menu, click the supported actions dropdown for each app.
- D. Search the Apps category in the global search field.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
A user can determine which app actions are available by adding an action block to a playbook canvas area.
The action block will show a list of all the apps installed on the Phantom system and the actions supported by each app. The other options do not provide a comprehensive view of the app actions available. Reference, page 11.
NEW QUESTION # 81
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