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NEW QUESTION 29
Which of the following does Singapore's PDPC NOT have the power to do?
- A. Order an organization to award compensation to a complainant.
- B. Order an organization to stop collecting personal data.
- C. Order an organization to pay a financial penalty to the government.
- D. Order an organization to destroy collected personal data.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 30
Which provision of Hong Kong's Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance (PDPO) strengthens the purpose limitation principle (DPP3)?
- A. Public domain; because the data subjects must agree to the purpose before their information is made publicly available.
- B. Notice; because the data subject must be provided with the purpose of the collection.
- C. Prescribed consent; because the data subject must give express consent to their personal information being used for additional purposes.
- D. Finality; because the purpose for collection of personal information from the subject must be directly related to a function of the collector.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 31
What emerged as the main reason for creating a comprehensive data protection law when Singapore ministers met between 2005 and 2011?
- A. To enhance Singapore's economic competitiveness.
- B. To limit the scope of governmental surveillance.
- C. To raise Singapore's human rights standing.
- D. To control increasing technological threats.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 32
SCENARIO - Please use the following to answer the next QUESTION:
Zoe is the new Compliance Manager for the Star Hotel Group, which has five hotels across Hong Kong and Chin a. On her first day, she does an inspection of the largest property, StarOne. She starts with the hotel reception desk. Zoe sees the front desk assistant logging in to a database as he is checking in a guest. The hotel manager, Bernard, tells her that all guest data, including passport numbers, credit card numbers, home address, mobile number and other information associated with a guest's stay is held in a database. Bernard tells her not to worry about the security of the database because it is operated for Star Hotels by a local service provider called HackProof, who therefore are responsible for all the guest data.
Zoe notices what looks like a CCTV camera in the corner of the reception area. Bernard says they record all activity in the lobby. In fact, last Tuesday he had received a data access request from a lawyer requesting a copy of footage of all lobby activity for the preceding month. The lawyer's covering letter said that his client has never visited the hotel herself, but is investigating whether her husband has been doing so without her knowledge.
Zoe and Bernard head up to the hotel spa. The spa is independently owned by a company called Relax Ltd. Bernard explains that Relax Ltd is a small company and, as they don't have their own database, they transfer data about the spa guests to StarOne staff so that they can upload the data into the HackProof system. Relax Ltd staff can then login and review their guest data as needed.
Zoe asks more about the HackProof system. Bernard tells her that the server for the Hong Kong hotels is in Hong Kong, but there is a server in Shenzhen that has a copy of all the Hong Kong hotel data and supports the properties in China. The data is in China for back up purposes and also is accessible by staff in the China hotels so they can better service guests who visit their hotels in both territories.
How should Bernard respond to the lawyer's request for the CCTV footage?
- A. Provide a copy of the footage within 40 days as it is a data access request.
- B. Decline to turn over the footage as there is no basis for it to be disclosed under the exemption for prevention or detection of crime.
- C. Decline to turn over the footage as it is not a valid data access request.
- D. Provide a copy of the footage to the lawyer under the exemption for legal professional privilege.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 33
SCENARIO - Please use the following to answer the next QUESTION:
Zoe is the new Compliance Manager for the Star Hotel Group, which has five hotels across Hong Kong and Chin a. On her first day, she does an inspection of the largest property, StarOne. She starts with the hotel reception desk. Zoe sees the front desk assistant logging in to a database as he is checking in a guest. The hotel manager, Bernard, tells her that all guest data, including passport numbers, credit card numbers, home address, mobile number and other information associated with a guest's stay is held in a database. Bernard tells her not to worry about the security of the database because it is operated for Star Hotels by a local service provider called HackProof, who therefore are responsible for all the guest data.
Zoe notices what looks like a CCTV camera in the corner of the reception area. Bernard says they record all activity in the lobby. In fact, last Tuesday he had received a data access request from a lawyer requesting a copy of footage of all lobby activity for the preceding month. The lawyer's covering letter said that his client has never visited the hotel herself, but is investigating whether her husband has been doing so without her knowledge.
Zoe and Bernard head up to the hotel spa. The spa is independently owned by a company called Relax Ltd. Bernard explains that Relax Ltd is a small company and, as they don't have their own database, they transfer data about the spa guests to StarOne staff so that they can upload the data into the HackProof system. Relax Ltd staff can then login and review their guest data as needed.
Zoe asks more about the HackProof system. Bernard tells her that the server for the Hong Kong hotels is in Hong Kong, but there is a server in Shenzhen that has a copy of all the Hong Kong hotel data and supports the properties in China. The data is in China for back up purposes and also is accessible by staff in the China hotels so they can better service guests who visit their hotels in both territories.
Members of Relax Ltd's staff are concerned about the data sharing with StarOne. How should Zoe respond to their concerns?
- A. Inform the staff that Relax Ltd should not transfer the data to StarOne without a privacy notice identifying StarOne as a class of transferee.
- B. Inform the staff that Relax Ltd can transfer the data as Section 33 is not in force.
- C. Inform the staff that Relax Ltd can transfer the data to StarOne given they are in the same premises and guests would reasonably expect that.
- D. Inform the staff that Relax Ltd should not transfer the data to StarOne without the guest's opt-in consent to do so.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 34
In what way are Hong Kong citizens protected from direct marketing in ways that India and Singapore citizens are not?
- A. Data subjects are protected from the secondary use of personal data for marketing purposes.
- B. Subscribers can opt out of the use of their data for marketing purposes after collection by withdrawing consent.
- C. Data subjects must be notified on a website if their data is being used for marketing purposes.
- D. Subscribers must have explicitly indicated that they did not object to their data being collected and used for marketing purposes.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 35
Which of the following is NOT a substantial source of privacy protection for Hong Kong citizens?
- A. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
- B. The Basic Law.
- C. The Bill of Rights Ordinance.
- D. The Communications and Surveillance Ordinance.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 36
On what group does Singapore's PDPA impose disclosure restrictions that Hong Kong and India do not?
- A. The clergy.
- B. The deceased.
- C. Children under 13.
- D. Government officials.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 37
In 2015, Section 66A of India's IT Act was ruled unconstitutional. What did this section previously prohibit?
- A. Sending offensive messages.
- B. Tampering with computer source documents.
- C. Publishing images with sexually explicit content.
- D. Publishing private images of others.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 38
What term is defined by the European Commission to mean any data that relates to an identified or identifiable individual?
- A. Personally identifiable information.
- B. Personal data.
- C. Identified data.
- D. Sensitive information.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 39
In Hong Kong's revised Breach Guidance Note of 2015, what course of action did the Commissioner recommend that companies take immediately after experiencing a breach?
- A. Proceed under the assumption that the breach is a threat to personal safety.
- B. Enlist the aid of law enforcement to determine the cause of the breach.
- C. Quickly issue a notification to the data subjects affected by the breach.
- D. Immediately gather essential information in relation to the breach.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Reference:
https://www.pcpd.org.hk/english/resources_centre/publications/files/ DataBreachHandling2015_e.pdf
https://www.pcpd.org.hk/english/resources_centre/publications/files/ DataBreachHandling2015_e.pdf
NEW QUESTION 40
Although the right to privacy is not explicitly granted in the Indian Constitution, privacy advocates frequently cite Article 21's guarantee of?
- A. Personal liberty.
- B. Equality before the law.
- C. Right to property.
- D. Freedom from intrusion.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 41
SCENARIO - Please use the following to answer the next QUESTION:
Dracarys Inc. is a large multinational company with headquarters in Seattle, Washington, U.S.A.
Dracarys began as a small company making and selling women's clothing, but rapidly grew through its early innovative use of online platforms to sell its products. Dracarys is now one of the biggest names in the industry, and employs staff across the globe, and in Asia has employees located in both Singapore and Hong Kong.
Due to recent management restructuring they have decided, on the advice of external consultants, to open an office in India in order to centralize its call center as well as its internal human resource functions for the Asia region. Dracarys would like to centralize the following human resource functions in India:
1. The recruitment process;
2. Employee assessment and records management;
3. Employee benefits administration, including health insurance.
Dracarys will have employees on the ground in India managing the systems for the functions listed above. They have been presented with a variety of vendor options for these systems, and are currently assessing the suitability of these vendors for their needs.
The CEO of Dracarys is concerned about the behavior of her employees, especially online. After having proprietary company information being shared with competitors by former employees, she is eager to put certain measures in place to ensure that the activities of her employees, while on Dracarys' premises or when using any of Dracarys' computers and networks are not detrimental to the business.
Dracarys' external consultants are also advising the company on how to increase earnings. Dracary's management refuses to reduce production costs and compromise the quality of their garments, so the consultants suggested utilizing customer data to create targeted advertising and thus increase sales.
Which of the following guidelines does Dracarys NOT need to take into account when implementing monitoring and surveillance tools?
- A. The Indian Information Technology Act of 2000.
- B. The Hong Kong Code of Practice on Human Resource Management.
- C. The Hong Kong guide to monitoring personal data privacy at work.
- D. The Singapore advisory guidelines on the personal data protection act for selected topics (employment and CCTV).
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 42
In enforcement cases, what is Singapore's Personal Data Protection Commission (PDPC) obligated to do?
- A. Publish the name of an organization named in a complaint.
- B. Provide the complainant with a way to appeal a decision.
- C. Publish the decisions it makes regarding complaints.
- D. Intervene in civil actions to provide assistance to complainants.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 43
Which of the following entities do NOT fall under India's Right to Information Act of 2005?
- A. State legislatures.
- B. High courts.
- C. Law enforcement agencies.
- D. National Security Guard.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Reference:
https://cic.gov.in/sites/default/files/Section%2024%20of%20the%20RTI%20Act%20-%20Ankur% 20Mishra.pdf (9)
NEW QUESTION 44
Under what circumstances are smart identity cards required of Hong Kong citizens?
- A. When seeking government services.
- B. When using public transit systems.
- C. When opening bank accounts.
- D. When making substantial purchases.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 45
Section 43A was amended by India's IT Rules 2011 to include?
- A. A definition of what constitutes reasonable security practices.
- B. A list of cases in which privacy policies are not necessary.
- C. A clarification regarding the role of non-automated data.
- D. A requirement for the creation of a data protection authority.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Reference:
https://tahseen.ae/media/3481/india_information-technology-reasonable-security-practices-and- procedures-and-sensitive-personal-data-or-information-rules-2011.pdf
NEW QUESTION 46
Section 43A of India's IT Rules 2011 requires which of the following for a privacy policy?
- A. It should be shown to the data provider at the time of data collection.
- B. It should be emailed or faxed to data providers by the body corporate.
- C. It should be available and produced on request.
- D. It should be published on the website of the body corporate.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Reference:
rules-2011-
NEW QUESTION 47
In Singapore, a potential employer can collect all of the following data on an individual in the pre-employment phase EXCEPT?
- A. The individual's university attendance records.
- B. Information about the individual's children.
- C. Postings from social media websites.
- D. Information from a background check.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 48
Which Indian institution is vested with powers under the Credit Information Companies (Regulation) Act of 2005?
- A. The Oriental Bank of Commerce.
- B. The Securities and Exchange Board of India.
- C. The Reserve Bank of India.
- D. The National Housing Bank.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 49
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