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NEW QUESTION # 15
Refer to the exhibits.
Antivirus is installed on a Windows 10 endpoint, but the windows application firewall is stopping it from running.
What will the endpoint security posture check be?
- A. FortiClient will trigger network lockdown on the endpoint.
- B. FortiClient will be unmanaged from FortiSASE due to failed compliance.
- C. FortiClient will prompt the user to enable antivirus.
- D. FortiClient will tag the endpoint as FortiSASE-Non-Compliant.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Although the antivirus is installed, it is not running due to the Windows application firewall blocking it.
According to the FortiSASE-Non-Compliant rule, antivirus software must be both installed and running.
Since this condition fails, FortiClient assigns the FortiSASE-Non-Compliant tag to the endpoint.
NEW QUESTION # 16
Refer to the exhibit.
The daily report for application usage shows an unusually high number of unknown applications by category. What are two possible explanations for this? (Choose two.)
- A. Certificate inspection is not being used to scan application traffic.
- B. Deep inspection is not being used to scan traffic.
- C. Zero trust network access (ZTNA) tags are not being used to tag the correct users.
- D. The inline-CASB application control profile does not have application categories set to Monitor
Answer: B,D
NEW QUESTION # 17
Which FortiSASE feature ensures least-privileged user access to all applications?
- A. secure web gateway (SWG)
- B. thin branch SASE extension
- C. SD-WAN
- D. zero trust network access (ZTNA)
Answer: D
Explanation:
Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA) is the FortiSASE feature that ensures least-privileged user access to all applications. ZTNA operates on the principle of "never trust, always verify," providing secure access based on the identity of users and devices, regardless of their location.
Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA):
ZTNA ensures that only authenticated and authorized users and devices can access applications.
It applies the principle of least privilege by granting access only to the resources required by the user, minimizing the potential for unauthorized access.
Implementation:
ZTNA continuously verifies user and device trustworthiness and enforces granular access control policies.
This approach enhances security by reducing the attack surface and limiting lateral movement within the network.
FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Provides detailed information on ZTNA and its role in ensuring least-privileged access.
FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains the implementation and benefits of ZTNA within the FortiSASE environment.
NEW QUESTION # 18
What happens to the logs on FortiSASE that are older than the configured log retention period?
- A. The logs are backed up on FortiCloud.
- B. The logs are indexed and can be stored in a SQL database.
- C. The logs are deleted from FortiSASE.
- D. The logs are compressed and archived.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Once the configured log retention period expires, FortiSASE automatically deletes the older logs to free up storage and maintain compliance with retention policies.
NEW QUESTION # 19
A company must provide access to a web server through FortiSASE secure private access for contractors.
What is the recommended method to provide access?
- A. Update the PAC file with the web server URL and share it with contractors.
- B. Publish the web server URL on a bookmark portal and share it with contractors.
- C. Update the DNS records on the endpoint to access private applications.
- D. Configure a TCP access proxy forwarding rule and push it to the contractor FortiClient endpoint.
Answer: B
Explanation:
The bookmark portal is the recommended method for providing contractors access to private web applications through FortiSASE Secure Private Access, as it offers a user-friendly, secure, and controlled access mechanism without requiring full network connectivity.
NEW QUESTION # 20
Which two deployment methods are used to connect a FortiExtender as a FortiSASE LAN extension? (Choose two.)
- A. Configure an IPsec tunnel on FortiSASE to connect to FortiExtender.
- B. Enable Control and Provisioning Wireless Access Points (CAPWAP) access on the FortiSASE portal.
- C. Connect FortiExtender to FortiSASE using FortiZTP
- D. Enter the FortiSASE domain name in the FortiExtender GUI as a static discovery server
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
There are two deployment methods used to connect a FortiExtender as a FortiSASE LAN extension:
Connect FortiExtender to FortiSASE using FortiZTP:
FortiZero Touch Provisioning (FortiZTP) simplifies the deployment process by allowing FortiExtender to automatically connect and configure itself with FortiSASE.
This method requires minimal manual configuration, making it efficient for large-scale deployments.
Enter the FortiSASE domain name in the FortiExtender GUI as a static discovery server:
Manually configuring the FortiSASE domain name in the FortiExtender GUI allows the extender to discover and connect to the FortiSASE infrastructure.
This static discovery method ensures that FortiExtender can establish a connection with FortiSASE using the provided domain name.
FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Details on FortiExtender deployment methods and configurations.
FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains how to connect and configure FortiExtender with FortiSASE using FortiZTP and static discovery.
NEW QUESTION # 21
Which two purposes is the dedicated IP address used for in a FortiSASE deployment? (Choose two.)
- A. For isolation and identification
- B. For regulatory compliance
- C. For allocation and assignment of unique IP addresses to remote users
- D. For user access control to FortiSASE
Answer: A,B
NEW QUESTION # 22
Refer to the exhibit.
A company has a requirement to inspect all the endpoint internet traffic on FortiSASE, and exclude Google Maps traffic from the FortiSASE VPN tunnel and redirect it to the endpoint physical Interface. Which configuration must you apply to achieve this requirement?
- A. Exempt the Google Maps FQDN from the endpoint system proxy settings.
- B. Configure a static route with the Google Maps FQDN on the endpoint to redirect traffic
- C. Configure the Google Maps FQDN as a split tunneling destination on the FortiSASE endpoint profile.
- D. Change the default DNS server configuration on FortiSASE to use the endpoint system DNS.
Answer: C
Explanation:
To meet the requirement of inspecting all endpoint internet traffic on FortiSASE while excluding Google Maps traffic from the FortiSASE VPN tunnel and redirecting it to the endpoint's physical interface, you should configure split tunneling. Split tunneling allows specific traffic to bypass the VPN tunnel and be routed directly through the endpoint's local interface.
Split Tunneling Configuration:
Split tunneling enables selective traffic to be routed outside the VPN tunnel.
By configuring the Google Maps Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN) as a split tunneling destination, you ensure that traffic to Google Maps bypasses the VPN tunnel and uses the endpoint's local interface instead.
Implementation Steps:
Access the FortiSASE endpoint profile configuration.
Add the Google Maps FQDN to the split tunneling destinations list.
This configuration directs traffic intended for Google Maps to bypass the VPN tunnel and be routed directly through the endpoint's physical network interface.
FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Provides details on split tunneling configuration.
FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains how to set up and manage split tunneling for specific destinations.
NEW QUESTION # 23
What are two advantages of using zero-trust tags? (Choose two.)
- A. Zero-trust tags can be used to create multiple endpoint profiles which can be applied to different endpoints
- B. Zero-trust tags can determine the security posture of an endpoint.
- C. Zero-trust tags can be used to allow secure web gateway (SWG) access
- D. Zero-trust tags can be used to allow or deny access to network resources
Answer: B,D
NEW QUESTION # 24
A customer wants to upgrade their legacy on-premises proxy to a could-based proxy for a hybrid network. Which FortiSASE features would help the customer to achieve this outcome?
- A. SD-WAN and NGFW
- B. SD-WAN and inline-CASB
- C. zero trust network access (ZTNA) and next generation firewall (NGFW)
- D. secure web gateway (SWG) and inline-CASB
Answer: D
Explanation:
For a customer looking to upgrade their legacy on-premises proxy to a cloud-based proxy for a hybrid network, the combination of Secure Web Gateway (SWG) and Inline Cloud Access Security Broker (CASB) features in FortiSASE will provide the necessary capabilities.
Secure Web Gateway (SWG):
SWG provides comprehensive web security by inspecting and filtering web traffic to protect against web-based threats.
It ensures that all web traffic, whether originating from on-premises or remote locations, is inspected and secured by the cloud-based proxy.
Inline Cloud Access Security Broker (CASB):
CASB enhances security by providing visibility and control over cloud applications and services.
Inline CASB integrates with SWG to enforce security policies for cloud application usage, preventing unauthorized access and data leakage.
FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Details on SWG and CASB features.
FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains how SWG and inline-CASB are used in cloud-based proxy solutions.
NEW QUESTION # 25
When accessing the FortiSASE portal for the first time, an administrator must select data center locations for which three FortiSASE components? (Choose three.)
- A. Endpoint management
- B. Points of presence
- C. Sandbox
- D. Identity & access management (IAM)
- E. Logging
Answer: A,B,E
NEW QUESTION # 26
Refer to the exhibit.
While reviewing the traffic logs, the FortiSASE administrator notices that the usernames are showing random characters.
Why are the usernames showing random characters?
- A. Log anonymization is turned on to hash usernames.
- B. Users are using a shared single sign-on SSO username.
- C. Special characters are used in usernames.
- D. FortiSASE uses FortiClient unique identifiers for usernames.
Answer: A
Explanation:
The usernames appear as random character strings because log anonymization is enabled in FortiSASE, which hashes sensitive user information such as usernames to protect privacy while still allowing log analysis.
NEW QUESTION # 27
When viewing the daily summary report generated by FortiSASE, the administrator notices that the report contains very little data.
What is a possible explanation for this almost empty report?
- A. There are no security profile groups applied to all policies.
- B. Log allowed traffic is set to Security Events for all policies.
- C. The web filter security profile is not set to Monitor.
- D. Digital experience monitoring is not configured.
Answer: B
Explanation:
The issue of an almost empty daily summary report in FortiSASE can often be traced back to how logging is configured within the system. Specifically, if "Log Allowed Traffic" is set to "Security Events" for all policies, it means that only security-related events (such as threats or anomalies) are being logged, while normal, allowed traffic is not being recorded. Since most traffic in a typical network environment is allowed, this configuration would result in very little data being captured and subsequently reported in the daily summary.
Here's a breakdown of why the other options are less likely to be the cause:
B . There are no security profile groups applied to all policies: While applying security profiles is important for comprehensive protection, their absence does not directly affect the volume of data in reports unless specific logging settings are also misconfigured.
C . The web filter security profile is not set to Monitor: This option pertains specifically to web filtering activities. Even if web filtering is not set to monitor mode, other types of traffic and logs should still populate the report.
D . Digital experience monitoring is not configured: Digital Experience Monitoring (DEM) focuses on user experience metrics rather than general traffic logging. Its absence would not lead to an almost empty report.
To resolve this issue, administrators should review the logging settings across all policies and ensure that "Log Allowed Traffic" is appropriately configured to capture the necessary data for reporting purposes.
Fortinet FCSS FortiSASE Documentation - Reporting and Logging Best Practices FortiSASE Administration Guide - Configuring Logging Settings
NEW QUESTION # 28
Which of the following describes the FortiSASE inline-CASB component?
- A. It detects data at rest.
- B. It provides visibility for unmanaged locations and devices.
- C. It uses API to connect to the cloud applications.
- D. It is placed directly in the traffic path between the endpoint and cloud applications.
Answer: D
Explanation:
The FortiSASE inline-CASB (Cloud Access Security Broker) component is designed to provide real-time security and visibility by being placed directly in the traffic path between the endpoint and cloud applications . Inline-CASB inspects traffic as it flows to and from cloud applications, enabling enforcement of security policies, detection of threats, and prevention of unauthorized access. This approach ensures that all interactions with cloud applications are monitored and controlled in real time.
Here's why the other options are incorrect:
A . It provides visibility for unmanaged locations and devices: While inline-CASB enhances visibility, its primary function is to inspect and secure traffic in real time. Visibility for unmanaged locations and devices is typically achieved through other components like endpoint agents or API-based CASB.
C . It uses API to connect to the cloud applications: API-based CASB is a different approach that relies on APIs provided by cloud applications to monitor and manage data. Inline-CASB operates directly in the traffic flow rather than using APIs.
D . It detects data at rest: Detecting data at rest is typically handled by Data Loss Prevention (DLP) tools or API-based CASB solutions. Inline-CASB focuses on inspecting traffic in motion, not data stored in cloud applications.
Fortinet FCSS FortiSASE Documentation - Inline-CASB Overview
FortiSASE Administration Guide - Cloud Application Security
NEW QUESTION # 29
Your organization is currently using FortiSASE for its cybersecurity.
They have recently hired a contractor who will work from the HQ office and who needs temporary internet access in order to set up a web-based point of sale (POS) system.
What is the recommended way to provide internet access to the contractor?
- A. Use a proxy auto-configuration (PAC) file and provide secure web gateway (SWG) service as an explicit web proxy.
- B. Use zero trust network access (ZTNA) and tag the client as an unmanaged endpoint.
- C. Use a tunnel policy with a contractors user group as the source on FortiSASE to provide internet access.
- D. Use the self-registration portal on FortiSASE to grant internet access.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 30
Which two components are part of onboarding a secure web gateway (SWG) endpoint? (Choose two)
- A. FortiSASE CA certificate
- B. proxy auto-configuration (PAC) file
- C. FortiClient installer
- D. FortiSASE invitation code
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
Onboarding a Secure Web Gateway (SWG) endpoint involves several components to ensure secure and effective integration with FortiSASE. Two key components are the FortiSASE CA certificate and the proxy auto-configuration (PAC) file.
FortiSASE CA Certificate:
The FortiSASE CA certificate is essential for establishing trust between the endpoint and the FortiSASE infrastructure.
It ensures that the endpoint can securely communicate with FortiSASE services and inspect SSL/TLS traffic.
Proxy Auto-Configuration (PAC) File:
The PAC file is used to configure the endpoint to direct web traffic through the FortiSASE proxy.
It provides instructions on how to route traffic, ensuring that all web requests are properly inspected and filtered by FortiSASE.
FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Details on onboarding endpoints and configuring SWG.
FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains the components required for integrating endpoints with FortiSASE and the process for deploying the CA certificate and PAC file.
NEW QUESTION # 31
Refer to the exhibits.
WiMO-Pro and Win7-Pro are endpoints from the same remote location. WiMO-Pro can access the internet though FortiSASE, while Wm7-Pro can no longer access the internet Given the exhibits, which reason explains the outage on Wm7-Pro?
- A. Win7-Pro cannot reach the FortiSASE SSL VPN gateway
- B. The Win7-Pro device posture has changed.
- C. Win-7 Pro has exceeded the total vulnerability detected threshold.
- D. The Win7-Pro FortiClient version does not match the FortiSASE endpoint requirement.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Based on the provided exhibits, the reason why the Win7-Pro endpoint can no longer access the internet through FortiSASE is due to exceeding the total vulnerability detected threshold. This threshold is used to determine if a device is compliant with the security requirements to access the network.
Endpoint Compliance:
FortiSASE monitors endpoint compliance by assessing various security parameters, including the number of vulnerabilities detected on the device.
The compliance status is indicated by the ZTNA tags and the vulnerabilities detected.
Vulnerability Threshold:
The exhibit shows that Win7-Pro has 176 vulnerabilities detected, whereas Win10-Pro has 140 vulnerabilities.
If the endpoint exceeds a predefined vulnerability threshold, it may be restricted from accessing the network to ensure overall network security.
Impact on Network Access:
Since Win7-Pro has exceeded the vulnerability threshold, it is marked as non-compliant and subsequently loses internet access through FortiSASE.
The FortiSASE endpoint profile enforces this compliance check to prevent potentially vulnerable devices from accessing the internet.
FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Provides information on endpoint compliance and vulnerability management.
FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains how vulnerability thresholds are used to determine endpoint compliance and access control.
NEW QUESTION # 32
Refer to the exhibits.
Jumpbox and Windows-AD are endpoints from the same remote location. Jumpbox can access the internet through FortiSASE, while Windows-AD can no longer access the internet.
Based on the information in the exhibits, which reason explains the outage on Windows-AD?
- A. The device posture for Windows-AD has changed.
- B. Windows-AD is excluded from FortiSASE management.
- C. The FortiClient version installed on Windows AD does not match the expected version on FortiSASE.
- D. The remote VPN user on Windows-AD no longer matches any VPN policy.
Answer: A
Explanation:
The Windows-AD endpoint now has both "FortiSASE-Compliant" and "FortiSASE-Non-Compliant" tags due to failing the antivirus software check. As a result, the Secure Internet Access Policy matches the "Non- Compliant" rule, which is set to Deny, causing the device to lose internet access.
NEW QUESTION # 33
Which statement best describes the Digital Experience Monitor (DEM) feature on FortiSASE?
- A. It is used for performing device compliance checks on endpoints.
- B. It gathers all the vulnerability information from all the FortiClient endpoints.
- C. It provides end-to-end network visibility from all the FortiSASE security PoPs to a specific SaaS application.
- D. It monitors the FortiSASE POP health based on ping probes.
Answer: C
Explanation:
The Digital Experience Monitor (DEM) in FortiSASE measures and monitors network performance from the FortiSASE Points of Presence (PoPs) to specific SaaS or cloud applications, helping identify and troubleshoot performance issues across the service path.
NEW QUESTION # 34
Refer to the exhibits.
How will the application vulnerabilities be patched, based on the exhibits provided?
- A. An administrator will patch the vulnerability remotely using FortiSASE.
- B. The vulnerability will be patched automatically based on the endpoint profile configuration.
- C. The end user will patch the vulnerabilities using the FortiClient software.
- D. The vulnerability will be patched by installing the patch from the vendor's website.
Answer: A
Explanation:
The "Automatically patch vulnerabilities" option is disabled in the endpoint profile. Additionally, the Vulnerability Dashboard shows the patching status as "Manual patching required." This means an administrator must manually initiate the patching process remotely using FortiSASE.
NEW QUESTION # 35
How do security profile group objects behave when central management is enabled on FortiSASE?
- A. Objects are considered read-only on FortiSASE.
- B. Objects support two-way synchronization.
- C. Objects created on FortiSASE can be retrieved on FortiManager.
- D. Objects that are only flow-based are supported.
Answer: A
Explanation:
When central management is enabled, security profile group objects are managed exclusively through FortiManager, making them read-only on the FortiSASE portal to ensure centralized policy control.
NEW QUESTION # 36
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